Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29850233›Full record

ArticleJournal of nutrition and metabolism2018

Snacking Behaviour and Its Determinants among College-Going Students in Coastal South India.

Prasanna Mithra, Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan, Rekha Thapar, Nithin Kumar, Sharana Hegde, Anjali Mangaldas Kamat, Vaman Kulkarni, Ramesh Holla, B B Darshan, Kanchan Tanuj and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nutrition and metabolism, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Association between snack parenting style and dental caries status of children aged 7-8 years: a sequential mixed method approach.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2025
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  10. Eating Behaviors among Online Learning Undergraduates during the COVID-19 Pandemic.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Prasanna MithraKasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangaluru, Karnataka, India.ORCID 0000-0002-7153-411X
Bhaskaran UnnikrishnanKasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangaluru, Karnataka, India.ORCID 0000-0003-0892-8551
Rekha ThaparKasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangaluru, Karnataka, India.ORCID 0000-0003-2278-1445
Nithin KumarKasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangaluru, Karnataka, India.ORCID 0000-0003-4665-9401
Sharana HegdeGeorgetown University Hospital, Washington Hospital Center, Washington, DC, USA.
Anjali Mangaldas KamatKasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangaluru, Karnataka, India.ORCID 0000-0001-5784-2004
Vaman KulkarniKasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangaluru, Karnataka, India.
Ramesh HollaKasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangaluru, Karnataka, India.ORCID 0000-0002-2296-3719
B B DarshanKasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangaluru, Karnataka, India.
Kanchan TanujAll India Institute of Medical Sciences, Basni Industrial Area, Phase-2, Jodhpur 342005, Rajasthan, India.ORCID 0000-0003-0346-1075
Vasudev GuddattuPrasanna School of Public Health, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Avinash KumarKasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangaluru, Karnataka, India.
Manipal Academy of Higher Education · INAll India Institute of Medical Sciences Jodhpur · INGeorgetown University · US

Funding

Building the Asian NCoD Research Network for Regional Research CapacityD43TW008332 · FIC · MONASH UNIVERSITY · PI FISHER, EDWIN B, KADIR, KHALID · 2010 to 2014
$1.0M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW008332
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConsumption of snacks in between the regular meals is a poor snacking behaviour. It is an established risk factor for several lifestyle-related disorders and has long-term effects among the younger individuals.

objectivesTo study the snacking behaviour and to assess their determinants among college-going students.

methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted among 865 college-going students in Mangaluru. Data were collected using a pretested pro forma that was coded and analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 11.5. The chi-square test and random-effect logistic regression analyses were used.

resultsOverall, there were 52.4% females and 47.6% males, and 76.8% of them were aged <20 years. More than half of the participants (54.3%) had the habit of snacking in between regular meals. Among them, a large proportion (78.7%) did not have any specific timings for snacking. Also, 51.1% of the students were snacking while watching TV, and 31.9% of them snacked while studying. Breakfast was the most commonly skipped meal (26.2%); of those missing the breakfast regularly, 123 (71.9%) had poor snacking behaviour. A significantly larger proportion of males had a higher frequency of snacking per day (69.3% versus 57.2%,

conclusionsThe study population had a high level of poor snacking behaviour. Appropriate measures are needed among younger people to follow fixed eating patterns and avoid skipping of regular meals.

Identifiers

PMID29850233
PMCPMC5932424
OpenAlexW2802980699

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.