Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29849946›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2018

Pivotal role of human stearoyl-CoA desaturases (SCD1 and 5) in breast cancer progression: oleic acid-based effect of SCD1 on cell migration and a novel pro-cell survival role for SCD5.

Cristiana Angelucci, Alessio D'Alessio, Fortunata Iacopino, Gabriella Proietti, Alba Di Leone, Riccardo Masetti, Gigliola Sica

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Simultaneous visualization of membrane fluidity and morphology defines adhesion signatures of cancer cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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  17. Review
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  20. Hepatic oleate regulates one-carbon metabolism during high carbohydrate feeding.Biochemical and biophysical research communications · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cristiana AngelucciIstituto di Istologia e Embriologia, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italia.
Alessio D'AlessioIstituto di Istologia e Embriologia, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italia.
Fortunata IacopinoIstituto di Istologia e Embriologia, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italia.
Gabriella ProiettiIstituto di Istologia e Embriologia, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italia.
Alba Di LeoneUnità Operativa di Chirurgia Senologica, Università Cattolica Del Sacro Cuore, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, Roma, Italia.
Riccardo MasettiUnità Operativa di Chirurgia Senologica, Università Cattolica Del Sacro Cuore, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, Roma, Italia.
Gigliola SicaIstituto di Istologia e Embriologia, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italia.
Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The influence of cell membrane fluidity on cancer progression has been established in different solid tumors. We previously reported that "cancer-associated fibroblasts" (CAFs) induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition and increased cell membrane fluidity and migration in poorly (MCF-7) and highly invasive (MDA-MB-231) breast cancer cells. We also found that the membrane fluidity regulating enzyme stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1 (SCD1) was upregulated in tumor cells co-cultured with CAFs and established its essential role for both intrinsic and CAF-driven tumor cell motility. Here, we further explored the mechanisms involved in the SCD1-based modulation of breast cancer cell migration and investigated the role of the other human SCD isoform, SCD5. We showed that the addition of oleic acid, the main SCD1 product, nullified the inhibitory effects produced on MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cell migration by SCD1 depletion (pharmacological or siRNA-based). Conversely, SCD5 seemed not involved in the regulation of cancer cell motility. Interestingly, a clear induction of necrosis was observed as a result of the depletion of SCD5 in MCF-7 cells, where the expression of SCD5 was found to be upregulated by CAFs. The necrotic effect was rescued by a 48-h treatment of cells with oleic acid. These results provide further insights in understanding the role of SCD1 in both intrinsic and CAF-stimulated mammary tumor cell migration, unveiling the metabolic basis of this desaturase-triggered effect. Moreover, our data suggest the ability of CAFs to promote the maintenance of tumor cell survival by the induction of SCD5 levels.

Indexed as

breast cancer cellscancer-associated fibroblastscell migrationnecrosisstearoyl-CoA desaturase

Identifiers

PMID29849946
PMCPMC5966257
OpenAlexW2802969815

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.