Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29849178›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of clinical nutrition2018

Effect of supplementation with flaxseed oil and different doses of fish oil for 2 weeks on plasma phosphatidylcholine fatty acids in young women.

Leanne Hodson, Francesca L Crowe, Kirsten J McLachlan, C Murray Skeaff

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of clinical nutrition, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Promising Sources of Plant-Derived Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids: A Narrative Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Flaxseed and Its Components in Treatment of Hyperlipidemia and Cardiovascular Disease.The International journal of angiology : official publication of the International College of Angiology, Inc · 2020
    Review
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Leanne HodsonDepartment of Human Nutrition, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand. leanne.hodson@ocdem.ox.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2648-6526
Francesca L CroweDepartment of Human Nutrition, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Kirsten J McLachlanDepartment of Human Nutrition, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
C Murray SkeaffDepartment of Human Nutrition, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
University of Otago · NZOxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism · GBUniversity of Birmingham · GB

Funding

British Heart Foundation FS/11/18/28633
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesAlthough assumed, it remains unclear that fatty acid (FA) biomarkers of n-3 long-chain PUFA reflect wide ranges of intake. However, to be utilised as biomarkers, to predict dietary intake, dose-response curves that cover a spectrum of intakes are required. The aim of the study was to investigate whether the FA composition of plasma phosphatidylcholine (PC) is a sensitive biomarker of n-3 FAs from fish oil, across a range of supplementation doses, and alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) supplementation, in young, healthy women. SUBJECTS/

methodsA total of 303 young women were randomised to intakes ranging between 0.33 and 4.50 g EPA+DHA/day from fish oil (not all doses used in each year) or flaxseed oil (5.90-6.60 g/d) daily for 14 days in a series of trials, over 5 years. Fasting blood was collected at baseline (day 0) and day 14 and plasma PC FA composition, total and HDL-cholesterol and triglyceride concentrations measured.

resultsFourteen days supplementation with fish oil significantly (P < 0.01) increased, in a dose-dependent fashion, plasma PC EPA, DPA and DHA at all doses except 1 and 3 mL/day. For the combined group of women who consumed any fish oil there was a 16% (P < 0.01) decrease in plasma triacylglycerol concentrations after 14 days supplementation. Flaxseed oil supplementation for 14 day resulted in significant (P < 0.01) increases in ALA, EPA and DPA, whilst DHA remained unchanged.

conclusionOur data demonstrate plasma PC is a sensitive biomarker of n-3 FA intake and reflects changes within 14 days across a range of intakes.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultalpha-Linolenic AcidBiomarkersCholesterolDietary SupplementsDocosahexaenoic AcidsDose-Response Relationship, DrugEicosapentaenoic AcidFatty Acids, Omega-3FemaleFish OilsHumansLinseed OilPhosphatidylcholinesTriglyceridesalpha-Linolenic AcidBiomarkersCholesterolDocosahexaenoic AcidsEicosapentaenoic AcidFatty Acids, Omega-3Fish OilsLinseed OilPhosphatidylcholinesTriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID29849178
PMCPMC5988645
OpenAlexW2805724436

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.