Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29848492›Full record

ArticleGenome research2018

Long genes linked to autism spectrum disorders harbor broad enhancer-like chromatin domains.

Ying-Tao Zhao, Deborah Y Kwon, Brian S Johnson, Maria Fasolino, Janine M Lamonica, Yoon Jung Kim, Boxuan Simen Zhao, Chuan He, Golnaz Vahedi, Tae Hoon Kim and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. RettDb: the Rett syndrome omics database to navigate the Rett syndrome genomic landscape.Database : the journal of biological databases and curation · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ying-Tao ZhaoDepartment of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
Deborah Y KwonDepartment of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
Brian S JohnsonDepartment of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
Maria FasolinoDepartment of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
Janine M LamonicaDepartment of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
Yoon Jung KimDepartment of Biological Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas 75080, USA.
Boxuan Simen ZhaoDepartment of Chemistry, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Institute for Biophysical Dynamics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA.
Chuan HeDepartment of Chemistry, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Institute for Biophysical Dynamics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA.
Golnaz VahediDepartment of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
Tae Hoon KimDepartment of Biological Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas 75080, USA.
Zhaolan ZhouDepartment of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
University of Pennsylvania · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USThe University of Texas at Dallas · US

Funding

Training Program in Neurodevelopmental DisabilitiesT32NS007413 · NINDS · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI AMELIA J EISCH, ERIC D MARSH · 1998 to 2026
$8.9M
The Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center at CHOP/PennU54HD086984 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI PUTT, MARY E. · 2016 to 2020
$6.3M
Understanding the Pathogenic Mechanisms of Rett SyndromeR01NS081054 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Zhaolan Zhou · 2013 to 2026
$5.6M
Defining the Epigenetic Architecture Associated with Early-Life StressR01MH091850 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ZHOU, ZHAOLAN · 2010 to 2014
$2.4M
Understanding the Epigenetic Mechanisms Underlying Stress-related Neuropsychiatric DisordersR01MH111719 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ZHOU, ZHAOLAN · 2018 to 2021
$2.2M
Understanding the Epigenetic Mechanisms Underlying Stress-Related Neuropsychiatric DisordersR56MH111719 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ZHOU, ZHAOLAN · 2017 to 2017
$586k
NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD086984NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH091850NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH111719NIMH NIH HHS R56 MH111719NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS081054NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS007413
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetic variants associated with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are enriched in genes encoding synaptic proteins and chromatin regulators. Although the role of synaptic proteins in ASDs is widely studied, the mechanism by which chromatin regulators contribute to ASD risk remains poorly understood. Upon profiling and analyzing the transcriptional and epigenomic features of genes expressed in the cortex, we uncovered a unique set of long genes that contain broad enhancer-like chromatin domains (BELDs) spanning across their entire gene bodies. Analyses of these BELD genes show that they are highly transcribed with frequent RNA polymerase II (Pol II) initiation and low Pol II pausing, and they exhibit frequent chromatin-chromatin interactions within their gene bodies. These BELD features are conserved from rodents to humans, are enriched in genes involved in synaptic function, and appear post-natally concomitant with synapse development. Importantly, we find that BELD genes are highly implicated in neurodevelopmental disorders, particularly ASDs, and that their expression is preferentially down-regulated in individuals with idiopathic autism. Finally, we find that the transcription of BELD genes is particularly sensitive to alternations in ASD-associated chromatin regulators. These findings suggest that the epigenomic regulation of BELD genes is important for post-natal cortical development and lend support to a model by which mutations in chromatin regulators causally contribute to ASDs by preferentially impairing BELD gene transcription.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutism Spectrum DisorderAutistic DisorderChromatinHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMutationNeurogenesisRegulatory Sequences, Nucleic AcidRNA Polymerase IITranscription, GeneticChromatinRNA Polymerase II

Identifiers

PMID29848492
PMCPMC6028126
OpenAlexW2807312942

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.