Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29848396›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2018

Energy intake and food sources of eight Latin American countries: results from the Latin American Study of Nutrition and Health (ELANS).

Irina Kovalskys, Mauro Fisberg, Georgina Gómez, Rossina G Pareja, Martha C Yépez García, Lilia Y Cortés Sanabria, Marianella Herrera-Cuenca, Attilio Rigotti, Viviana Guajardo, Ioná Zalcman Zimberg and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Irina Kovalskys1Committee of Nutrition and Wellbeing,International Life Sciences Institute (ILSI Argentina),Av. Santa Fe 1145,C1059ABF Buenos Aires,Argentina.
Mauro Fisberg3Instituto Pensi,Fundação Jose Luiz Egydio Setubal,Hospital Infantil Sabara,São Paulo,SP,Brazil.
Georgina Gómez5Departamento de Bioquímica,Escuela de Medicina,Universidad de Costa Rica,San José,Costa Rica.
Rossina G Pareja6Instituto de Investigación Nutricional,Lima,Peru.
Martha C Yépez García7Colegio de Ciencias de la Salud,Universidad San Francisco de Quito,Quito,Ecuador.
Lilia Y Cortés Sanabria8Departamento de Nutrición y Bioquímica,Pontificia Universidad Javeriana,Bogotá,Colombia.
Marianella Herrera-Cuenca9Centro de Estudiosdel Desarrollo,Universidad Central de Venezuela (CENDES-UCV)/Fundación Bengoa,Caracas,Venezuela.
Attilio Rigotti10Departamento de Nutrición,Diabetes y Metabolismo,Centro de Nutrición Molecular y Enfermedades Crónicas,Escuela de Medicina,Pontificia Universidad Católica,Santiago,Chile.
Viviana Guajardo1Committee of Nutrition and Wellbeing,International Life Sciences Institute (ILSI Argentina),Av. Santa Fe 1145,C1059ABF Buenos Aires,Argentina.
Ioná Zalcman Zimberg11Departamento de Psicobiologia,Universidade Federal de São Paulo,São Paulo,SP,Brazil.
Agatha Nogueira Previdelli12Faculdade de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde,Universidade São Judas Tadeu,São Paulo,SP,Brazil.
Luis A Moreno13Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón),Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERObn),University of Zaragoza,Zaragoza,Spain.
Berthold Koletzko15Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich,Division of Metabolic and Nutritional Medicine,Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital,University of Munich Medical Center,Munich,Germany.
ELANS Study Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveFew previous studies in Latin America (LA) have provided data on dietary intake composition with a standardized methodology. The present study aimed to characterize energy intake (EI) and to describe the main food sources of energy in representative samples of the urban population from eight LA countries from the Latin American Study in Nutrition and Health (ELANS).

designCross-sectional study. Usual dietary intake was assessed with two non-consecutive 24 h dietary recalls.

settingUrban areas from eight countries (Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela), September 2014 to July 2015. SUBJECTS: Adolescents and adults aged 15-65 years. Final sample comprised 9218 individuals, of whom 6648 (72·1 %) were considered plausible reporters.

resultsOverall, mean EI was 8196 kJ/d (1959 kcal/d), with a balanced distribution of macronutrients (54 % carbohydrate, 30 % fat, 16 % protein). Main food sources of energy were grains, pasta and bread (28 %), followed by meat and eggs (19 %), oils and fats (10 %), non-alcoholic homemade beverages (6 %) and ready-to-drink beverages (6 %). More than 25 % of EI was provided from food sources rich in sugar and fat, like sugary drinks, pastries, chips and candies. Meanwhile, only 18 % of EI was from food sources rich in fibre and micronutrients, such as whole grains, roots, fruits, vegetables, beans, fish and nuts. No critical differences were observed by gender or age.

conclusionsPublic health efforts oriented to diminish consumption of refined carbohydrates, meats, oils and sugar and to increase nutrient dense-foods are a priority in the region to drive to a healthier diet.

Indexed as

Energy IntakeFood SupplyNutrition SurveysAdolescentAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLatin AmericaMaleMiddle AgedEnergy intakeFood sourcesLatin AmericaPlausible reportersSurvey

Identifiers

PMID29848396
PMCPMC10260935

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.