Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29848017›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of radiology2018

Appropriateness of CT scans for patients with non-traumatic acute abdominal pain.

Kirsten J de Burlet, Matthew MacKay, Peter Larsen, Elizabeth R Dennett

Abstract read
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Article in The British journal of radiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kirsten J de Burlet1 Department of General Surgery, Capital and Coast DHB , Wellington , New Zealand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5846-572X
Matthew MacKay3 Department of Radiology, Capital and Coast DHB , Wellington , New Zealand.
Peter Larsen2 Department of Surgery and Anaesthesia, University of Otago , Wellington , New Zealand.
Elizabeth R Dennett1 Department of General Surgery, Capital and Coast DHB , Wellington , New Zealand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAcute abdominal pain is the most common reason for surgical admission. CT scans are increasingly used to aid early diagnosis. Excessive use of CT scans is associated with increased length of stay, healthcare costs and radiation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the appropriateness of CT scans for patients presenting with acute abdominal pain.

methodsWe examined 100 consecutive patients presenting with new acute abdominal pain who underwent a CT scan. Clinical information available at the time the scan was ordered, was summarised and reviewed independently by five consultant general surgeons and five consultant radiologists.

resultsA CT scan was judged to be not indicated in a median of 21% of cases (range 12-53%), more information was required in a median of 16% (0-41%) and in a median of 58% (37-88%) the CT scan was considered indicated. There was a good level of agreement (Cronbach's α 0.704) across the 10 experts.

conclusionThese data suggest that a large proportion of CT scans for patients with acute abdominal pain are not clinically indicated or are being performed prior to adequate clinical work-up. Optimising CT scan requests for this patient group will improve use of healthcare resources. Advances in knowledge: Both radiologists and general surgeons agree that there is no indication for an abdominal CT scan for a patient presenting with acute abdominal pain in a median of 21% of the cases.

Indexed as

Abdominal PainAcute PainFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray ComputedUnnecessary Procedures

Identifiers

PMID29848017
PMCPMC6209493

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.