Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29847789›Full record

ArticleCell reports2018

Conformational Plasticity in Broadly Neutralizing HIV-1 Antibodies Triggers Polyreactivity.

Julie Prigent, Annaëlle Jarossay, Cyril Planchais, Caroline Eden, Jérémy Dufloo, Ayrin Kök, Valérie Lorin, Oxana Vratskikh, Thérèse Couderc, Timothée Bruel and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 9 institutions in 3 countries.

Julie PrigentLaboratory of Humoral Response to Pathogens, Department of Immunology, Institut Pasteur, Paris 75015, France; INSERM U1222, Paris 75015, France.
Annaëlle JarossaySorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR_S 1138, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Paris 75006, France; INSERM, UMR_S 1138, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Paris 75006, France; Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, UMR_S 1138, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Paris 75006, France.
Cyril PlanchaisLaboratory of Humoral Response to Pathogens, Department of Immunology, Institut Pasteur, Paris 75015, France; INSERM U1222, Paris 75015, France.
Caroline EdenLaboratory of Molecular Immunology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA; Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Jérémy DuflooVirus & Immunity Unit, Department of Virology, Institut Pasteur, Paris 75015, France; CNRS URA3015, Paris 75015, France.
Ayrin KökLaboratory of Humoral Response to Pathogens, Department of Immunology, Institut Pasteur, Paris 75015, France; INSERM U1222, Paris 75015, France.
Valérie LorinLaboratory of Humoral Response to Pathogens, Department of Immunology, Institut Pasteur, Paris 75015, France; INSERM U1222, Paris 75015, France.
Oxana VratskikhLaboratory of Humoral Response to Pathogens, Department of Immunology, Institut Pasteur, Paris 75015, France; INSERM U1222, Paris 75015, France.
Thérèse CoudercBiology of Infection Unit, INSERM U1117, Department of Cell Biology and Infection, Institut Pasteur, Paris 75015, France.
Timothée BruelVirus & Immunity Unit, Department of Virology, Institut Pasteur, Paris 75015, France; CNRS URA3015, Paris 75015, France.
Olivier SchwartzVirus & Immunity Unit, Department of Virology, Institut Pasteur, Paris 75015, France; CNRS URA3015, Paris 75015, France.
Michael S SeamanBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Oliver OhlenschlägerLeibniz Institute on Aging - Fritz Lipmann Institute, Jena 07745, Germany. Electronic address: oliver.ohlenschlaeger@leibniz-fli.de.
Jordan D DimitrovSorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR_S 1138, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Paris 75006, France; INSERM, UMR_S 1138, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Paris 75006, France; Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, UMR_S 1138, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Paris 75006, France. Electronic address: jordan.dimitrov@crc.jussieu.fr.
Hugo MouquetLaboratory of Humoral Response to Pathogens, Department of Immunology, Institut Pasteur, Paris 75015, France; INSERM U1222, Paris 75015, France. Electronic address: hugo.mouquet@pasteur.fr.
Inserm · FRInstitut Pasteur · FRDepartment of Virology · FRBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USBiology of Infection · FRCentre de Recherche des Cordeliers · FRCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USLeibniz Institute on Aging - Fritz Lipmann Institute (FLI) · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human high-affinity antibodies to pathogens often recognize unrelated ligands. The molecular origin and the role of this polyreactivity are largely unknown. Here, we report that HIV-1 broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) are frequently polyreactive, cross-reacting with non-HIV-1 molecules, including self-antigens. Mutating bNAb genes to increase HIV-1 binding and neutralization also results in de novo polyreactivity. Unliganded paratopes of polyreactive bNAbs with improved HIV-1 neutralization exhibit a conformational flexibility, which contributes to enhanced affinity of bNAbs to various HIV-1 envelope glycoproteins and non-HIV antigens. Binding adaptation of polyreactive bNAbs to the divergent ligands mainly involves hydrophophic interactions. Plasticity of bNAbs' paratopes may, therefore, facilitate accommodating divergent viral variants, but it simultaneously triggers promiscuous binding to non-HIV-1 antigens. Thus, a certain level of polyreactivity can be a mark of adaptable antibodies displaying optimal pathogens' recognition.

Indexed as

Antibodies, NeutralizingAutoantigensBinding Sites, AntibodyCross Reactionsenv Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusHIV-1HIV AntibodiesHIV AntigensHumansHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsImmunoglobulin Fab FragmentsNeutralization TestsProtein ConformationThermodynamicsAntibodies, NeutralizingAutoantigensenv Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusHIV AntibodiesHIV AntigensImmunoglobulin Fab FragmentsantibodyautoreactivityB cellsHIV-1polyreactivity

Identifiers

PMID29847789
PMCPMC5990490
OpenAlexW2806347806

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.