Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29847787›Full record

ArticleCell reports2018

Mitochondrial Aging Defects Emerge in Directly Reprogrammed Human Neurons due to Their Metabolic Profile.

Yongsung Kim, Xinde Zheng, Zoya Ansari, Mark C Bunnell, Joseph R Herdy, Larissa Traxler, Hyungjun Lee, Apua C M Paquola, Chrysanthi Blithikioti, Manching Ku and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Genetic regulators of neuronal survival across metabolic environments.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Human iPSCs from Aged Donors Retain Their Mitochondrial Aging Signature.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Yongsung KimLaboratory of Genetics, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, 10010 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Xinde ZhengMolecular and Cell Biology Laboratory, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, 10010 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Zoya AnsariLaboratory of Genetics, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, 10010 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Mark C BunnellLaboratory of Genetics, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, 10010 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Joseph R HerdyLaboratory of Genetics, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, 10010 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Larissa TraxlerLaboratory of Genetics, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, 10010 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA; Institute of Molecular Biology, Leopold-Franzens-University Innsbruck, Technikerstraβe 25, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Hyungjun LeeLaboratory of Genetics, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, 10010 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Apua C M PaquolaLaboratory of Genetics, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, 10010 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA; Lieber Institute for Brain Development, 855 North Wolfe Street, Suite 300, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Chrysanthi BlithikiotiLaboratory of Genetics, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, 10010 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Manching KuNext Generation Sequencing Core, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, 10010 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA; Clinic for Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University of Freiburg Medical Center, Mathildenstraβe 1, 79106 Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.
Johannes C M SchlachetzkiDepartment of Molecular Neurology, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, 91054 Erlangen, Germany; Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093-0651, USA.
Jürgen WinklerDepartment of Molecular Neurology, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.
Frank EdenhoferInstitute of Molecular Biology, Leopold-Franzens-University Innsbruck, Technikerstraβe 25, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Christopher K GlassDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093-0651, USA.
Andres A PaucarLaboratory of Genetics, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, 10010 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Baptiste N JaegerLaboratory of Genetics, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, 10010 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Son PhamLaboratory of Genetics, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, 10010 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Leah BoyerLaboratory of Genetics, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, 10010 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Benjamin C CampbellLaboratory of Genetics, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, 10010 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Tony HunterMolecular and Cell Biology Laboratory, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, 10010 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Jerome MertensLaboratory of Genetics, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, 10010 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA; Institute of Molecular Biology, Leopold-Franzens-University Innsbruck, Technikerstraβe 25, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria. Electronic address: jmertens@salk.edu.
Fred H GageLaboratory of Genetics, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, 10010 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. Electronic address: gage@salk.edu.

Funding

Viral Vector Core (VVC)P30CA014195 · NCI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI Ye Zheng · 1985 to 2026
$82.8M
SOMATIC CELL CYCLE REGULATION BY PHOSPHORYLATIONR01CA080100 · NCI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI HUNTER, TONY R. · 1999 to 2018
$13.1M
Research Training in BiogerontologyT32AG000114 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SCOTT PLETCHER · 1985 to 2026
$12.4M
SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION BY TYROSINE PHOSPHORYLATIONR01CA082683 · NCI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI HUNTER, TONY R. · 1999 to 2019
$12.2M
Assessing cellular aging in old and rejuvenated neurons from Alzheimer patientsR01AG056306 · NIA · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI GAGE, FRED H · 2017 to 2021
$2.4M
Assessing cellular aging in old and rejuvenated neurons from Alzheimer patientsK99AG056679 · NIA · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI MERTENS, JEROME S. · 2017 to 2018
$201k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014195NCI NIH HHS R01 CA080100NCI NIH HHS R01 CA082683NIA NIH HHS K99 AG056679NIA NIH HHS R01 AG056306NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000114
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitochondria are a major target for aging and are instrumental in the age-dependent deterioration of the human brain, but studying mitochondria in aging human neurons has been challenging. Direct fibroblast-to-induced neuron (iN) conversion yields functional neurons that retain important signs of aging, in contrast to iPSC differentiation. Here, we analyzed mitochondrial features in iNs from individuals of different ages. iNs from old donors display decreased oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS)-related gene expression, impaired axonal mitochondrial morphologies, lower mitochondrial membrane potentials, reduced energy production, and increased oxidized proteins levels. In contrast, the fibroblasts from which iNs were generated show only mild age-dependent changes, consistent with a metabolic shift from glycolysis-dependent fibroblasts to OXPHOS-dependent iNs. Indeed, OXPHOS-induced old fibroblasts show increased mitochondrial aging features similar to iNs. Our data indicate that iNs are a valuable tool for studying mitochondrial aging and support a bioenergetic explanation for the high susceptibility of the brain to aging.

Indexed as

Cellular ReprogrammingMetabolomicsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAgingCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedChildChild, PreschoolFibroblastsGene Expression RegulationGenes, MitochondrialHumansInfantagingdirectly converted induced neuronsglycolysismetabolic shiftmitochondriamitochondrial agingneurodegenerative diseaseoxidative phosphorylation

Identifiers

PMID29847787
PMCPMC6478017

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.