Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29847666›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2018

Transplanted hESC-Derived Retina Organoid Sheets Differentiate, Integrate, and Improve Visual Function in Retinal Degenerate Rats.

Bryce T McLelland, Bin Lin, Anuradha Mathur, Robert B Aramant, Biju B Thomas, Gabriel Nistor, Hans S Keirstead, Magdalene J Seiler

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 102 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
102citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

102 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 152 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Animal models for the evaluation of retinal stem cell therapies.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2025
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42 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bryce T McLellandPhysical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Sue & Bill Gross Stem Cell Research Center, University of California Irvine, School of Medicine, Irvine, California, United States.
Bin LinPhysical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Sue & Bill Gross Stem Cell Research Center, University of California Irvine, School of Medicine, Irvine, California, United States.
Anuradha MathurPhysical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Sue & Bill Gross Stem Cell Research Center, University of California Irvine, School of Medicine, Irvine, California, United States.
Robert B AramantPhysical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Sue & Bill Gross Stem Cell Research Center, University of California Irvine, School of Medicine, Irvine, California, United States.
Biju B ThomasUniversity of Southern California Roski Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Gabriel NistorAIVITA Biomedical, Inc., Irvine, California, United States.
Hans S KeirsteadAIVITA Biomedical, Inc., Irvine, California, United States.
Magdalene J SeilerPhysical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Sue & Bill Gross Stem Cell Research Center, University of California Irvine, School of Medicine, Irvine, California, United States.
University of California, Irvine · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

Univ.of Calif., Irvine Cancer Center Support GrantP30CA062203 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Christine Hui · 1994 to 2026
$57.9M
Uncover Strategies Used By Biological SystemsP50GM076516 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI LANDER, ARTHUR D · 2007 to 2016
$25.1M
3D retina-RPE constructs for vision restoration in new retinal degeneration mR01EY024045 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI KEIRSTEAD, HANS S · 2014 to 2016
$1.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA062203NEI NIH HHS R01 EY024045NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM076516
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To investigate whether sheets of retina organoids derived from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) can differentiate, integrate, and improve visual function in an immunodeficient rat model of severe retinal degeneration (RD). Methods: 3D hESC-derived retina organoids were analyzed by quantitative PCR and immunofluorescence. Sheets dissected from retina organoids (30-65 days of differentiation) were transplanted into the subretinal space of immunodeficient rho S334ter-3 rats. Visual function was tested by optokinetic testing and electrophysiologic recording in the superior colliculus. Transplants were analyzed at 54 to 300 days postsurgery by immunohistochemistry for donor and retinal markers. Results: Retina organoids contained multiple retinal cell types, including progenitor populations capable of developing new cones and rods. After transplantation into an immunodeficient rat model of severe RD, the transplanted sheets differentiated, integrated, and produced functional photoreceptors and other retinal cells, according to the longer human developmental timetable. Maturation of the transplanted retinal cells created visual improvements that were measured by optokinetic testing and electrophysiologic recording in the superior colliculus. Immunohistochemistry analysis indicated that the donor cells were synaptically active. Extensive transplant projections could be seen within the host RD retina. Optical coherence tomography imaging monitored long-term transplant growth and survival up to 10 months postsurgery. Conclusions: These data demonstrate that the transplantation of sheets dissected from hESC-derived retina organoids is a potential therapeutic method for restoring vision in advanced stages of RD.

Indexed as

Stem Cell TransplantationAnimalsBiomarkersCell DifferentiationDisease Models, AnimalElectrophysiologyHuman Embryonic Stem CellsHumansMicroscopy, FluorescenceNystagmus, OptokineticOrganoidsRatsRats, NudeReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionRetinaRetinal DegenerationBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID29847666
PMCPMC5968836
OpenAlexW2804326947

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.