Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29847569›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Patterns of tobacco use in the United Arab Emirates Healthy Future (UAEHFS) pilot study.

Mohammed Al-Houqani, Andrea Leinberger-Jabari, Abdullah Al Naeemi, Abdullah Al Junaibi, Eiman Al Zaabi, Naima Oumeziane, Marina Kazim, Fatima Al Maskari, Ayesha Al Dhaheri, Leila Abdel Wareth and 16 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Mohammed Al-HouqaniCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Andrea Leinberger-JabariPublic Health Research Center, New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0003-2014-9032
Abdullah Al NaeemiZayed Military Hospital, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Abdullah Al JunaibiZayed Military Hospital, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Eiman Al ZaabiDepartment of Pathology, Sheikh Khalifa Medical Center, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Naima OumezianeDepartment of Pathology, Sheikh Khalifa Medical Center, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Marina KazimDepartment of Pathology, Sheikh Khalifa Medical Center, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Fatima Al MaskariCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Ayesha Al DhaheriCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Leila Abdel WarethPathology & Laboratory Medicine Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Wael Al MahmeedHeart and Vascular Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Habiba AlsafarDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Fatme Al AnoutiCollege of Natural and Health Sciences, Zayed University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Abdishakur AbdullePublic Health Research Center, New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Claire K InmanPublic Health Research Center, New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Aisha Al HamizPublic Health Research Center, New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Muna HajiPublic Health Research Center, New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Jiyoung AhnDepartment of Population Health, NYU School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America.
Tomas KirchhoffDepartment of Population Health, NYU School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America.
Richard B HayesDepartment of Population Health, NYU School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America.
Ravichandran RamasamyDepartment of Population Health, NYU School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America.
Ann Marie SchmidtDepartment of Population Health, NYU School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America.
Omar El ShahawyDepartment of Population Health, NYU School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America.
Michael WeitzmanDepartment of Population Health, NYU School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America.
Raghib AliPublic Health Research Center, New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Scott ShermanPublic Health Research Center, New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSelf-reported tobacco use in the United Arab Emirates is among the highest in the region. Use of tobacco products other than cigarettes is widespread, but little is known about specific behavior use patterns. There have been no studies that have biochemically verified smoking status.

methodsThe UAE Healthy Future Study (UAEHFS) seeks to understand the causes of non-communicable diseases through a 20,000-person cohort study. During the study pilot, 517 Emirati nationals were recruited to complete a questionnaire, provide clinical measurements and biological samples. Complete smoking data were available for 428 participants. Validation of smoking status via cotinine testing was conducted based on complete questionnaire data and matching urine samples for 399 participants, using a cut-off of 200ng/ml to indicate active smoking status.

resultsSelf-reported tobacco use was 36% among men and 3% among women in the sample. However, biochemical verification of smoking status revealed that 42% men and 9% of women were positive for cotinine indicating possible recent tobacco use. Dual and poly-use of tobacco products was fairly common with 32% and 6% of the sample reporting respectively.

conclusionsThis is the first study in the region to biochemically verify tobacco use self-report data. Tobacco use in this study population was found to be higher than previously thought, especially among women. Misclassification of smoking status was more common than expected. Poly-tobacco use was also very common. Additional studies are needed to understand tobacco use behaviors and the extent to which people may be exposed to passive tobacco smoke. IMPLICATIONS: This study is the first in the region to biochemically verify self-reported smoking status.

Indexed as

AdultFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMalePilot ProjectsSelf ReportTobacco UseUnited Arab Emirates

Identifiers

PMID29847569
PMCPMC5976156

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.