Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29847006›Full record

ArticleDepression and anxiety2018

Severe role impairment associated with mental disorders: Results of the WHO World Mental Health Surveys International College Student Project.

Jordi Alonso, Philippe Mortier, Randy P Auerbach, Ronny Bruffaerts, Gemma Vilagut, Pim Cuijpers, Koen Demyttenaere, David D Ebert, Edel Ennis, Raul A Gutiérrez-García and 9 more

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Article in Depression and anxiety, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 88 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
88citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

88 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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28 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Jordi AlonsoHealth Services Research Group, IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8627-9636
Philippe MortierUniversitair Psychiatrisch Centrum-Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (UPC-KUL), Campus Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium.
Randy P AuerbachDepartment of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Ronny BruffaertsUniversitair Psychiatrisch Centrum-Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (UPC-KUL), Campus Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium.
Gemma VilagutHealth Services Research Group, IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute), Barcelona, Spain.
Pim CuijpersDepartment of Clinical, Neuro and Developmental Psychology, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5497-2743
Koen DemyttenaereUniversitair Psychiatrisch Centrum-Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (UPC-KUL), Campus Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium.
David D EbertDepartment for Psychology, Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6820-0146
Edel EnnisSchool of Psychology, Ulster University, Londonderry, United Kingdom.
Raul A Gutiérrez-GarcíaCampus Salamanca, De La Salle Bajio University, León, Mexico.
Jennifer Greif GreenSchool of Education, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Penelope HaskingSchool of Psychology & Speech Pathology, Curtin University, Perth, Australia.
Christine LochnerSAMRC/UCT/SU Unit on Risk & Resilience in Mental Disorders, Department of Psychiatry, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.
Matthew K NockDepartment of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Stephanie Pinder-AmakerDepartment of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Nancy A SampsonDepartment of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Alan M ZaslavskyDepartment of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Ronald C KesslerDepartment of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4831-2305
WHO WMH-ICS CollaboratorsHealth Services Research Group, IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute), Barcelona, Spain.

Funding

Risk Factors for Psychopathology in the WHO WMH SurveysR01MH070884 · NIMH · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI KESSLER, RONALD C · 2005 to 2009
$6.0M
Social Role Disability and Mental-Physical Co-MorbidityR01MH069864 · NIMH · KAISER FOUNDATION HEALTH PLAN OF WASHINGTON · PI VON KORFF, MICHAEL R · 2004 to 2007
$2.2M
CROSS-NATIONAL STUDIES OF DRUG INVOLVEMENT: WMH2000R01DA016558 · NIDA · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ANTHONY, JAMES CHRISTOPHER · 2003 to 2008
$1.7M
Drug Dependence Epidemiology and EnviromicsK05DA015799 · NIDA · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ANTHONY, JAMES CHRISTOPHER · 2003 to 2015
$1.4M
World Mental Health Consortium Annual Meeting 2003-07R13MH066849 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI HEERINGA, STEVEN G · 2003 to 2007
$735k
Predicting Internet-Based Treatment Response for Major Depressive DisorderR56MH109566 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI AUERBACH, RANDY PATRICK · 2016 to 2017
$685k
Lebanon-Epidemiology: The NCS Replication StudyR03TW006481 · FIC · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI KESSLER, RONALD C · 2004 to 2006
$142k
Belgian Fund for Scientific Research 11N0514N/11N0516N/1114717NEli Lilly IIT-H6U-BX-I002FIC NIH HHS R03 TW006481King Baudouin Foundation 2014-J2140150-102905National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) R56MH109566NIDA NIH HHS K05 DA015799NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA016558NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH069864NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH070884NIMH NIH HHS R13 MH066849NIMH NIH HHS R56 MH109566
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCollege entrance is a stressful period with a high prevalence of mental disorders.

aimsTo assess the role impairment associated with 12-month mental disorders among incoming first-year college students within a large cross-national sample.

methodsWeb-based self-report surveys assessing the prevalence of DSM-IV mental disorders and health-related role impairment (Sheehan Disability Scale) were obtained and analyzed from 13,984 incoming first-year college students (Response = 45.5%), across 19 universities in eight countries. Impairment was assessed in the following domains: home management, work (e.g., college-related problems), close personal relationships, and social life.

resultsMean age of the sample was 19.3 (SD = 0.59) and 54.4% were female. Findings showed that 20.4% of students reported any severe role impairment (10% of those without a mental disorder vs. 42.9% of those with at least one disorder, P < 0.01). In bivariate analyses, panic disorder, and mania were associated most frequently with severe impairment (60.6% and 57.5%, respectively). Students reporting three or more mental disorders had almost fivefold more frequently severe impairment relative to those without mental disorders. Multiple logistic regression showed that major depression (OR = 4.0; 95%CI = 3.3, 4.8), generalized anxiety (OR = 3.9; 95%CI = 3.1, 4.8), and panic disorder (OR = 2.9; 95%CI 2.4, 4.2) were associated with the highest odds of severe impairment. Only minimal deviations from these overall associations were found across countries.

conclusionMental disorders among first-year college students are associated with substantial role impairment. Providing preventative interventions targeting mental disorders and associated impairments is a critical need for institutions to address.

Indexed as

UniversitiesAdolescentAdultFemaleGlobal HealthHealth SurveysHumansMaleMental DisordersMental HealthStudentsWorld Health OrganizationYoung Adultanxiety disordersdepressiondisabilitydrug use disordersintimate relationshipsrole impairmentsocial functionsuicide/self-harmuniversity students

Identifiers

PMID29847006
PMCPMC6123270

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.