Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29846794›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of applied physiology2018

Combined resistance and aerobic exercise training reduces insulin resistance and central adiposity in adolescent girls who are obese: randomized clinical trial.

Leena P Bharath, William W Choi, Jae-Min Cho, Alexus A Skobodzinski, Alexei Wong, Ty E Sweeney, Song-Young Park

Erratum issuedAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of applied physiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 39 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Leena P BharathDepartment of Microbiology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
William W ChoiDepartment of Microbiology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Jae-Min ChoDepartment of Nutrition and Integrative Physiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Alexus A SkobodzinskiDepartment of Microbiology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Alexei WongDepartment of Health and Human Performance, Marymount University, Arlington, VA, USA.
Ty E SweeneyDepartment of Microbiology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Song-Young ParkDepartment of Physical Education, Pusan National University, Busan, South Korea. Song-youngpark@unomaha.edu.
Boston University · USMarymount University · USUniversity of Nebraska at Omaha · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionExercise training is recommended for improving health and protecting against the development of metabolic and cardiovascular pathologies. Combined resistance and aerobic exercise training (CRAE) has been shown to provide unique benefits in older adults with cardiovascular diseases. PURPOSE: We sought to determine the beneficial effects of CRAE in adolescent girls who are obese and hyperinsulinemic.

methodsForty adolescent girls who are obese (age 14.7 ± 1 years; BMI 30 ± 2) were randomly assigned to a "no exercise" (CON n = 20) or combined exercise group (EX n = 20). The EX group performed resistance and aerobic exercise for 12 weeks, 5 times per week. Exercise intensity was increased gradually, from 40 to 70% of heart rate reserve (HRR), every 4 weeks. The brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (BaPWV), blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR), blood leptin, adiponectin levels, and body composition were measured before and after the 12-week intervention.

resultsWe observed that CRAE effectively reduced the body fat percentage, body weight, and waist circumference in the EX group (p < 0.05). After 12 weeks of training, subjects in the CRAE group maintained appropriate leptin and adiponectin levels and showed positive improvements of blood insulin, glucose, and insulin resistance parameters relative to baseline and to the CON group (p < 0.05).

conclusionCRAE is a useful therapeutic method to alleviate metabolic risk factors in adolescent girls who are obese and hyperinsulinemic.

Indexed as

AdiposityInsulin ResistanceAdiponectinAdolescentBlood GlucoseBlood PressureFemaleHeart RateHumansInsulinLeptinObesityResistance TrainingAdiponectinBlood GlucoseInsulinLeptinAdiponectinCombined resistance and aerobic exercise (CRAE)HyperinsulinemiaLeptinObesity

Identifiers

PMID29846794
OpenAlexW2806695150

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.