Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29846660›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental botany2018

Maize Carbohydrate partitioning defective1 impacts carbohydrate distribution, callose accumulation, and phloem function.

Benjamin T Julius, Thomas L Slewinski, R Frank Baker, Vered Tzin, Shaoqun Zhou, Saadia Bihmidine, Georg Jander, David M Braun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental botany, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Callus Culture System fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. The Sink-Source Relationship in Cucumber (Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Benjamin T JuliusDivision of Biological Sciences, Interdisciplinary Plant Group, and Missouri Maize Center, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, MO, USA.
Thomas L SlewinskiDepartment of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, USA.
R Frank BakerDivision of Biological Sciences, Interdisciplinary Plant Group, and Missouri Maize Center, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, MO, USA.
Vered TzinBoyce Thompson Institute, Ithaca, NY, USA.
Shaoqun ZhouBoyce Thompson Institute, Ithaca, NY, USA.
Saadia BihmidineDivision of Biological Sciences, Interdisciplinary Plant Group, and Missouri Maize Center, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, MO, USA.
Georg JanderBoyce Thompson Institute, Ithaca, NY, USA.
David M BraunDivision of Biological Sciences, Interdisciplinary Plant Group, and Missouri Maize Center, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, MO, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plants synthesize carbohydrates in photosynthetic tissues, with the majority of plants transporting sucrose to non-photosynthetic tissues to sustain growth and development. While the anatomical, biochemical, and physiological processes regulating sucrose long-distance transport are well characterized, little is known concerning the genes controlling whole-plant carbohydrate partitioning. To identify loci influencing carbon export from leaves, we screened mutagenized maize plants for phenotypes associated with reduced carbohydrate transport, including chlorosis and excessive starch and soluble sugars in leaves. Carbohydrate partitioning defective1 (Cpd1) was identified as a semi-dominant mutant exhibiting these phenotypes. Phloem transport experiments suggested that the hyperaccumulation of starch and soluble sugars in the Cpd1/+ mutant leaves was due to inhibited sucrose export. Interestingly, ectopic callose deposits were observed in the phloem of mutant leaves, and probably underlie the decreased transport. In addition to the carbohydrate hyperaccumulation phenotype, Cpd1/+ mutants overaccumulate benzoxazinoid defense compounds and exhibit increased tolerance when attacked by aphids. However, double mutant studies between Cpd1/+ and benzoxazinoid-less plants indicate that the ectopic callose and carbon hyperaccumulation are independent of benzoxazinoid production. Based on the formation of callose occlusions in the developing phloem, we hypothesize that the cpd1 gene functions early in phloem development, thereby impacting whole-plant carbohydrate partitioning.

Indexed as

AnimalsAphidsBenzoxazinesBiological TransportGlucansLepidopteraLigninMutationPhloemPigments, BiologicalPlant LeavesPlant ProteinsSucroseZea mays2,4-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-1,4-benzoxazin-3-oneBenzoxazinescalloseGlucansLigninPigments, BiologicalPlant ProteinsSucrose

Identifiers

PMID29846660
PMCPMC6054164

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.