Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29846284›Full record

ArticleMenopause (New York, N.Y.)2018

Therapeutic progestin segesterone acetate promotes neurogenesis: implications for sustaining regeneration in female brain.

Shuhua Chen, Narender Kumar, Zisu Mao, Regine Sitruk-Ware, Roberta Diaz Brinton

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shuhua ChenCenter for Innovation in Brain Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ.
Narender KumarCenter for Biomedical Research, Population Council, New York, NY.
Zisu MaoCenter for Innovation in Brain Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ.
Regine Sitruk-WareCenter for Biomedical Research, Population Council, New York, NY.
Roberta Diaz BrintonCenter for Innovation in Brain Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ.
Population Council · USUniversity of Arizona · USArizona Science Center · US

Funding

SPECIALIZED CONTRACEPTIVE DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH CENTERU54HD029990 · NICHD · POPULATION COUNCIL · PI KUMAR, NARENDER · 1992 to 2016
$27.7M
NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD029990
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveNeurogenesis is the principal regenerative mechanism to sustain the plasticity potential in adult brains. Decreased neurogenesis parallels the cognition decline with aging, and has been suggested as a common hallmark in the progression of many neurodegeneration diseases. We previously reported that acute exposure to segesterone acetate (ST-1435; Nestorone), alone or in combination with 17β-estradiol (E2), increased human neural stem cells proliferation and survival both in vitro and in vivo. The present study expanded our previous findings to investigate the more clinical related chronic exposure in combination with E2 on the regenerative capacity of adult brain.

methodsTo mimic the chronic contraception exposure in women, 3-month old female mice (n = 110) were treated with ST-1435, with or without co-administration of E2, for 4 weeks. Neural cell proliferation and survival, and oligodendrocyte generation were assessed. The involvement of insulin-like growth factor 1 signaling was studied.

resultsOur results demonstrated that chronic ST-1435 and E2 alone or in combination increased neurogenesis by a comparable magnitude, with minimum to no antagonistic or additive effects between ST-1435 and E2. In addition, chronic exposure of ST-1435 or ST-1435 + E2 stimulated oligodendrocyte generation, indicating potential elevated myelination. Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and IGF-1 receptor (IGF-1R) were also up-regulated after chronic ST-1435 and E2 exposure, suggesting the involvement of IGF-1 signaling as the potential underlined regulatory pathway transducing ST-1435 effect.

conclusionThese findings provide preclinical evidence and mechanistic insights for the development of ST-1435 as a neuroregenerative therapy to promote intrinsic regenerative capacity in female brains against aging and neurodegenerative disorders.

Indexed as

AgingAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsCell ProliferationCell SurvivalCognitive DysfunctionDisease Models, AnimalDrug DiscoveryDrug Therapy, CombinationEstradiolFemaleFrontal LobeHippocampusInfusions, SubcutaneousInsulin-Like Growth Factor IMiceEstradiolinsulin-like growth factor-1, mouseInsulin-Like Growth Factor INorprogesteronesST 1435

Identifiers

PMID29846284
PMCPMC7731586
OpenAlexW2804307330

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.