Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29845580›Full record

SynthesisJournal of abnormal child psychology2019

Childhood Maltreatment and Impulsivity: A Meta-Analysis and Recommendations for Future Study.

Richard T Liu

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of abnormal child psychology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Forensic neuroimaging in childhood abduction, rape and murder case and trial outcome.Psychiatry, psychology, and law : an interdisciplinary journal of the Australian and New Zealand Association of Psychiatry, Psychology and Law · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Richard T LiuDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, 1011 Veterans Memorial Parkway, East Providence, RI, 02915, USA. rtliupsych@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-1367-9716

Funding

Life Stressors, Impulsivity, and Adolescent Suicidal BehaviorR01MH101138 · NIMH · EMMA PENDLETON BRADLEY HOSPITAL · PI LIU, RICHARD T · 2014 to 2018
$2.0M
Modulating impulsivity in suicidal adolescents with tDCS: A proof concept studyR21MH112055 · NIMH · EMMA PENDLETON BRADLEY HOSPITAL · PI LIU, RICHARD T · 2017 to 2018
$394k
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH101138NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH112055
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Both childhood maltreatment and impulsivity have been implicated in a broad array of negative public health outcomes and have been much studied in relation to each other. Characterizing this relationship, and the processes underlying it, are important for informing intervention efforts targeting this association and its psychopathological sequelae. The current review presented a systematic meta-analysis of the empirical literature on childhood maltreatment and impulsivity. In all, 55 eligible studies were identified and included in this review. General support was found for a positive association between childhood maltreatment, including its specific subtypes, and general trait impulsivity, with pooled effect sizes ranging from small in the case of childhood sexual abuse (OR = 1.59 [95% CI = 1.38-1.84]) to medium-to-large in the case of childhood emotional abuse (OR = 3.10 [95% CI = 2.27-4.23]). Support for a relationship between childhood maltreatment and laboratory-based measures of impulsive behavior was generally lacking. The current findings must be interpreted with a degree of caution, given several methodological limitations characterizing much of the empirical literature. Recommendations for addressing these limitations and directions for future research are provided.

Indexed as

Child AbuseChild BehaviorImpulsive BehaviorChildHumansChild abuseChild maltreatmentImpulsivityMeta-analysisNeglect

Identifiers

PMID29845580
PMCPMC6269232

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.