Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29845540›Full record

ReviewAdvances in experimental medicine and biology2018

Mechanisms of Antiviral Activity of Iminosugars Against Dengue Virus.

Joanna L Miller, Beatrice E Tyrrell, Nicole Zitzmann

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
26.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
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  18. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Iminosugars: Effects of Stereochemistry, Ring Size, andPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joanna L MillerDepartment of Biochemistry, Antiviral Drug Discovery Group, Oxford Glycobiology Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. joanna.miller@bioch.ox.ac.uk.
Beatrice E TyrrellDepartment of Biochemistry, Antiviral Drug Discovery Group, Oxford Glycobiology Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Nicole ZitzmannDepartment of Biochemistry, Antiviral Drug Discovery Group, Oxford Glycobiology Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
University of Oxford · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The antiviral mechanism of action of iminosugars against many enveloped viruses, including dengue virus (DENV), HIV, influenza and hepatitis C virus, is believed to be mediated by inducing misfolding of viral N-linked glycoproteins through inhibition of host endoplasmic reticulum-resident α-glucosidase enzymes. This leads to reduced secretion and/or infectivity of virions and hence lower viral titres, both in vitro and in vivo. Free oligosaccharide analysis from iminosugar-treated cells shows that antiviral activity correlates with production of mono- and tri-glucosylated sugars, indicative of inhibition of ER α-glucosidases. We demonstrate that glucose-mimicking iminosugars inhibit isolated glycoprotein and glycolipid processing enzymes and that this inhibition also occurs in primary cells treated with these drugs. Galactose-mimicking iminosugars that have been tested do not inhibit glycoprotein processing but do inhibit glycolipid processing, and are not antiviral against DENV. By comparison, the antiviral activity of glucose-mimetic iminosugars that inhibit endoplasmic reticulum-resident α-glucosidases, but not glycolipid processing, demonstrates that inhibition of α-glucosidases is responsible for iminosugar antiviral activity against DENV. This monograph will review the investigations of many researchers into the mechanisms of action of iminosugars and the contribution of our current understanding of these mechanisms for optimising clinical delivery of iminosugars. The effects of iminosugars on enzymes other than glucosidases, the induction of ER stress and viral receptors will be also put into context. Data suggest that inhibition of α-glucosidases results in inhibited release of virus and is the primary antiviral mechanism of action of iminosugars against DENV.

Indexed as

alpha-GlucosidasesAnimalsDengueDengue VirusEndoplasmic ReticulumHumansSugarsalpha-GlucosidasesSugarsDengue virusER-associated degradationER α-glucosidasesGalactose-mimicking iminosugarsGlucose-mimicking iminosugarsN-linked glycoproteins

Identifiers

PMID29845540
PMCPMC7121742
OpenAlexW2805959829

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.