Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29845389›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2018

Factors Associated with Maternal-Child Transmission of HIV-1 in Southeastern Brazil: A Retrospective Study.

Thiago Nascimento do Prado, Deborah Bain Brickley, Nancy K Hills, Eliana Zandonade, Sandra Fagundes Moreira-Silva, Angélica Espinosa Miranda

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Classification and Design of HIV-1 Integrase Inhibitors Based on Machine Learning.Computational and mathematical methods in medicine · 2021
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Thiago Nascimento do PradoDepartment of Nursing, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil.
Deborah Bain BrickleyGlobal Health Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, USA.
Nancy K HillsGlobal Health Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, USA.
Eliana ZandonadePost-Graduate Program in Public Health, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil.
Sandra Fagundes Moreira-SilvaServiço de Infectologia, Hospital Infantil Nossa Senhora da Glória, Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil.
Angélica Espinosa MirandaPost-Graduate Program in Public Health, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil. espinosa@ndi.ufes.br.
Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo · BRUniversity of California, San Francisco · USHospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição · BR

Funding

Int'l Traineeships in AIDS Prevention Studies (ITAPS)R25MH064712 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LINDAN, CHRISTINA P · 2002 to 2018
$3.4M
Brazilian Ministry of Health, National Foundation of Health 323/2014NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH064712
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) is the main mode of HIV-1 acquisition among young children worldwide. The goals of this study were to estimate the proportion of HIV MTCT and to identify factors associated with transmission. We reviewed data for HIV-infected pregnant women that had been reported to the National Information on Reportable Diseases System (SINAN) in Espírito Santo state, Brazil, between January 2007 and December 2012. HIV cases in children were followed until age 18 months. The proportion of women who transmitted HIV to their babies was 14% (95% CI 11-17%). In a multivariate logistic regression model, pregnant women who had lower than primary school education (OR 2.74; 95% CI 1.31-5.71), had 2 or more pregnancies during the study period (OR 2.28; 95% CI 1.07-4.84), had emergency cesarean delivery (OR 4.32; 95% CI 1.57-11.9), and did not receive antiretroviral therapy during prenatal care (OR 2.41; 95% CI 1.09-5.31) had higher odds of HIV MTCT. Effort should be made to encourage health care workers and pregnant women to use services for the prevention of MTCT.

Indexed as

Pregnant PeopleAdultBrazilFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalLogistic ModelsPregnancyPregnancy Complications, InfectiousPrenatal CareRetrospective StudiesHIVInfectious disease transmissionPregnancyRetrospective studiesVertical transmission

Identifiers

PMID29845389
PMCPMC6045966
OpenAlexW2740015254

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.