Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29845252›Full record

ArticleMolecular medicine reports2018

Leonurine protects cardiac function following acute myocardial infarction through anti‑apoptosis by the PI3K/AKT/GSK3β signaling pathway.

Lin Xu, Xuejun Jiang, Fang Wei, Hongling Zhu

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular medicine reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lin XuDepartment of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University. Wuhan, Hebei 430060, P.R. China.
Xuejun JiangDepartment of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University. Wuhan, Hebei 430060, P.R. China.
Fang WeiDepartment of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University. Wuhan, Hebei 430060, P.R. China.
Hongling ZhuDepartment of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University. Wuhan, Hebei 430060, P.R. China.
Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University · CNWuhan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leonurine is a compound derived from Herba leonuri, which has been reported to protect cardiac tissue against ischemic injury via antioxidant and anti‑apoptosis effects. The present study investigated whether these effects may be applied to acute myocardial infarction (MI) and examined the underlying mechanisms of leonurine treatment. A rat model of MI was induced by coronary artery ligation. Leonurine was administered at 15 mg/kg/day by oral gavage following the onset of MI. Rats in the sham group and the saline group were administered with an equal volume of saline. Echocardiography, Masson's trichrome staining, and terminal‑deoxynucleotidyl transferase‑mediated dUTP nick end labeling assays were performed 28 days post MI. The expression of B‑cell lymphoma‑2 and Bax were assessed by western blot analysis and reverse transcription‑quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Phosphoinositide 3‑kinase (PI3K), protein kinase B and glycogen synthase kinase‑3β (GSK3β) protein expression were investigated by western blot analysis. Leonurine significantly alleviated collagen deposition and MI size, inhibited cell apoptosis and improved myocardial function. This was accompanied by significantly increased levels of phosphorylated (p)‑PI3K, p‑AKT, p‑GSK3β and Bcl‑2, as well as significantly decreased levels of caspase3, cleaved‑caspase3 and Bax following MI. The results demonstrated that leonurine exerts potent cardio‑protective effects in a rat model of MI by inducing anti‑apoptotic effects by activating the PI3K/AKT/GSK3β signaling pathway.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAnimalsApoptosisbcl-2-Associated X ProteinCardiotonic AgentsCerebrovascular DisordersCoronary VesselsDisease Models, AnimalDrug Administration ScheduleEchocardiographyGallic AcidGene Expression RegulationGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaMaleMyocardial InfarctionMyocytes, CardiacBax protein, ratbcl-2-Associated X ProteinBcl2 protein, ratCardiotonic AgentsGallic AcidGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaGsk3b protein, ratleonurinePhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2

Identifiers

PMID29845252
PMCPMC6072193
OpenAlexW2806605536

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.