Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29845009›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage. Clinical2018

Connectivity-enhanced diffusion analysis reveals white matter density disruptions in first episode and chronic schizophrenia.

Rachael G Grazioplene, Carrie E Bearden, Kenneth L Subotnik, Joseph Ventura, Kristen Haut, Keith H Nuechterlein, Tyrone D Cannon

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage. Clinical, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Visual Dysfunction Predicts Cognitive Impairment and White Matter Degeneration in Parkinson's Disease.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rachael G GraziopleneYale University, USA. Electronic address: rachael.grazioplene@yale.edu.
Carrie E BeardenUniversity of California Los Angeles, USA.
Kenneth L SubotnikUniversity of California Los Angeles, USA.
Joseph VenturaUniversity of California Los Angeles, USA.
Kristen HautRush University, USA.
Keith H NuechterleinUniversity of California Los Angeles, USA.
Tyrone D CannonYale University, USA.
University of California, Los Angeles · USYale University · USRush University · US

Funding

STRESS AND EMOTIONAL REACTIVITYP50MH066286 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI YEE-BRADBURY, CINDY M. · 2003 to 2014
$18.6M
UCLA Center for Translational Research in Neurodevelopment: UC-TRaNU54HD087101 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI MCCRACKEN, JAMES T. · 2016 to 2020
$6.5M
NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD087101NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH066286
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reduced fractional anisotropy (FA) is a well-established correlate of schizophrenia, but it remains unclear whether these tensor-based differences are the result of axon damage and/or organizational changes and whether the changes are progressive in the adult course of illness. Diffusion MRI data were collected in 81 schizophrenia patients (54 first episode and 27 chronic) and 64 controls. Analysis of FA was combined with "fixel-based" analysis, the latter of which leverages connectivity and crossing-fiber information to assess both fiber bundle density and organizational complexity (i.e., presence and magnitude of off-axis diffusion signal). Compared with controls, patients with schizophrenia displayed clusters of significantly lower FA in the bilateral frontal lobes, right dorsal centrum semiovale, and the left anterior limb of the internal capsule. All FA-based group differences overlapped substantially with regions containing complex fiber architecture. FA within these clusters was positively correlated with principal axis fiber density, but inversely correlated with both secondary/tertiary axis fiber density and voxel-wise fiber complexity. Crossing fiber complexity had the strongest (inverse) association with FA (

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAnisotropyBrainBrain MappingDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingFemaleHumansMaleNerve NetSchizophreniaWhite MatterYoung AdultChronicDiffusion imagingDTIDWIFiber densityFiber organizationFirst episodeSchizophreniaWhite matter

Identifiers

PMID29845009
PMCPMC5964624
OpenAlexW2791758041

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.