Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29844537›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Computing Mathematical Functions using DNA via Fractional Coding.

Sayed Ahmad Salehi, Xingyi Liu, Marc D Riedel, Keshab K Parhi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Processing DNA Storage through Programmable Assembly in a Droplet-Based Fluidics System.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Chemical Reaction Networks' Programming for Solving Equations.Current issues in molecular biology · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sayed Ahmad SalehiDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Minnesota, 200 Union St. S.E., Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Xingyi LiuDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Minnesota, 200 Union St. S.E., Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Marc D RiedelDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Minnesota, 200 Union St. S.E., Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Keshab K ParhiDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Minnesota, 200 Union St. S.E., Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA. parhi@umn.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-6543-2793

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper discusses the implementation of mathematical functions such as exponentials, trigonometric functions, the sigmoid function and the perceptron function with molecular reactions in general, and DNA strand displacement reactions in particular. The molecular constructs for these functions are predicated on a novel representation for input and output values: a fractional encoding, in which values are represented by the relative concentrations of two molecular types, denoted as type-1 and type-0. This representation is inspired by a technique from digital electronic design, termed stochastic logic, in which values are represented by the probability of 1's in a stream of randomly generated 0's and 1's. Research in the electronic realm has shown that a variety of complex functions can be computed with remarkably simple circuitry with this stochastic approach. This paper demonstrates how stochastic electronic designs can be translated to molecular circuits. It presents molecular implementations of mathematical functions that are considerably more complex than any shown to date. All designs are validated using mass-action simulations of the chemical kinetics of DNA strand displacement reactions.

Identifiers

PMID29844537
PMCPMC5974329

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.