Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29844496›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2018

Psilocybin and MDMA reduce costly punishment in the Ultimatum Game.

Anthony S Gabay, Robin L Carhart-Harris, Ndaba Mazibuko, Matthew J Kempton, Paul D Morrison, David J Nutt, Mitul A Mehta

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
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  6. MDMA Increases Cooperation and Recruitment of Social Brain Areas When Playing Trustworthy Players in an Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2019
    Trial
  7. Psilocybin modulates social behaviour in male and female mice in a time-dependent manner.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
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  13. Psilocybin's effects on cognition and creativity: A scoping review.Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
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  16. Article
  17. Will psilocybin lose its magic in the clinical setting?Therapeutic advances in psychopharmacology · 2022
    Review
  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anthony S GabayDepartment of Neuroimaging, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom. anthony.a.gabay@kcl.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-6946-1046
Robin L Carhart-HarrisPsychedelic Research Group. Neuropsychopharmacology Unit. Centre for Academic Psychiatry, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Ndaba MazibukoDepartment of Neuroimaging, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Matthew J KemptonDepartment of Neuroimaging, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Paul D MorrisonDepartment of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
David J NuttPsychedelic Research Group. Neuropsychopharmacology Unit. Centre for Academic Psychiatry, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Mitul A MehtaDepartment of Neuroimaging, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Disruptions in social decision-making are becoming evident in many psychiatric conditions. These are studied using paradigms investigating the psychological mechanisms underlying interpersonal interactions, such as the Ultimatum Game (UG). Rejection behaviour in the UG represents altruistic punishment - the costly punishment of norm violators - but the mechanisms underlying it require clarification. To investigate the psychopharmacology of UG behaviour, we carried out two studies with healthy participants, employing serotonergic agonists: psilocybin (open-label, within-participant design, N = 19) and 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA; placebo-controlled, double-blind, crossover design, N = 20). We found that both MDMA and psilocybin reduced rejection of unfair offers (odds ratio: 0.57 and 0.42, respectively). The reduction in rejection rate following MDMA was associated with increased prosociality (R

Indexed as

Decision MakingInterpersonal RelationsSocial BehaviorAdultAltruismCommunity-Based Participatory ResearchEmotionsGames, ExperimentalHealthy VolunteersHumansMaleMiddle AgedN-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetaminePsilocybinPsychopharmacologyPunishmentN-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetaminePsilocybin

Identifiers

PMID29844496
PMCPMC5974271

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.