Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29844396›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

A Judgement Bias Test to Assess Affective State and Potential Therapeutics in a Rat Model of Chemotherapy-Induced Mucositis.

Rebecca P George, Timothy H Barker, Kerry A Lymn, Dylan A Bigatton, Gordon S Howarth, Alexandra L Whittaker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Evaluation of miRNA as Biomarkers of Emotional Valence in Pigs.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rebecca P GeorgeSchool of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia. rebecca.george@adelaide.edu.au.
Timothy H BarkerSchool of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Kerry A LymnSchool of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Dylan A BigattonSchool of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Gordon S HowarthSchool of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Alexandra L WhittakerSchool of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia. alexandra.whittaker@adelaide.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0001-9011-8296

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemotherapy-induced mucositis is an extremely painful condition that occurs in 40-60% of patients undergoing chemotherapy. As mucositis currently has no effective treatment, and due to the self-limiting nature of the condition, the major treatment aims are to manage symptoms and limit pain with significance placed on improving patient quality of life. Rodent models are frequently used in mucositis research. These investigations typically assess pathological outcomes, yet fail to include a measure of affective state; the key therapeutic goal. Assessment of cognitive biases is a novel approach to determining the affective state of animals. Consequently, this study aimed to validate a cognitive bias test through a judgement bias paradigm to measure affective state in a rat model of chemotherapy-induced intestinal mucositis. Rats with intestinal mucositis demonstrated a negative affective state, which was partially ameliorated by analgesic administration, whilst healthy rats showed an optimistic response. This study concluded that the judgement bias test was able to evaluate the emotional state of rats with chemotherapy-induced mucositis. These findings provide a foundation for future refinement to the experimental design associated with the animal model that will expedite successful transitioning of novel therapeutics to clinical practice, and also improve humane endpoint implementation.

Indexed as

AffectAnalgesics, OpioidAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsBuprenorphineDisease Models, AnimalDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalFluorouracilIntestinal MucosaMucositisNeoplasmsQuality of LifeRatsAnalgesics, OpioidAntineoplastic AgentsBuprenorphineFluorouracil

Identifiers

PMID29844396
PMCPMC5973947

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.