Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29844324›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Linking drug target and pathway activation for effective therapy using multi-task learning.

Mi Yang, Jaak Simm, Chi Chung Lam, Pooya Zakeri, Gerard J P van Westen, Yves Moreau, Julio Saez-Rodriguez

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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  10. Incorporating Machine Learning into Established Bioinformatics Frameworks.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mi YangRWTH Aachen University, Faculty of Medicine, Joint Research Center for Computational Biomedicine, Aachen, Germany.
Jaak SimmESAT-STADIUS, KU Leuven B-3001, Heverlee, Belgium.
Chi Chung LamDivision of Drug Discovery and Safety, Leiden Academic Centre for Drug Research, Leiden University, Einsteinweg 55, 2333CC, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Pooya ZakeriESAT-STADIUS, KU Leuven B-3001, Heverlee, Belgium.
Gerard J P van WestenDivision of Drug Discovery and Safety, Leiden Academic Centre for Drug Research, Leiden University, Einsteinweg 55, 2333CC, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Yves MoreauESAT-STADIUS, KU Leuven B-3001, Heverlee, Belgium.
Julio Saez-RodriguezRWTH Aachen University, Faculty of Medicine, Joint Research Center for Computational Biomedicine, Aachen, Germany. saezrodriguez@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-8552-8976

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the abundance of large-scale molecular and drug-response data, the insights gained about the mechanisms underlying treatment efficacy in cancer has been in general limited. Machine learning algorithms applied to those datasets most often are used to provide predictions without interpretation, or reveal single drug-gene association and fail to derive robust insights. We propose to use Macau, a bayesian multitask multi-relational algorithm to generalize from individual drugs and genes and explore the interactions between the drug targets and signaling pathways' activation. A typical insight would be: "Activation of pathway Y will confer sensitivity to any drug targeting protein X". We applied our methodology to the Genomics of Drug Sensitivity in Cancer (GDSC) screening, using gene expression of 990 cancer cell lines, activity scores of 11 signaling pathways derived from the tool PROGENy as cell line input and 228 nominal targets for 265 drugs as drug input. These interactions can guide a tissue-specific combination treatment strategy, for example suggesting to modulate a certain pathway to maximize the drug response for a given tissue. We confirmed in literature drug combination strategies derived from our result for brain, skin and stomach tissues. Such an analysis of interactions across tissues might help target discovery, drug repurposing and patient stratification strategies.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsAntineoplastic AgentsBayes TheoremComputational BiologyDrug Delivery SystemsDrug DiscoveryDrug RepositioningHumansMachine LearningNeoplasmsSignal TransductionTreatment OutcomeAntineoplastic Agents

Identifiers

PMID29844324
PMCPMC5974390

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.