Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29844307›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2018

miR-550a-3-5p acts as a tumor suppressor and reverses BRAF inhibitor resistance through the direct targeting of YAP.

Min Ho Choe, Yina Yoon, Joon Kim, Sang-Gu Hwang, Young-Hoon Han, Jae-Sung Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Roles of MiRNAs (MicroRNAs) in Melanoma Immunotherapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. The Regulation and Function of Hippo/YAP Pathway in Cancer.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Review
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  16. Yes-activated protein promotes primary resistance ofJournal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2021
    Article
  17. MicroRNA-Based Therapeutics for Drug-Resistant Colorectal Cancer.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Min Ho ChoeDivision of Radiation Cancer Research, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences, Seoul, 139-706, Korea.
Yina YoonDivision of Radiation Cancer Research, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences, Seoul, 139-706, Korea.
Joon KimLaboratory of Biochemistry, Division of Life Sciences, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Korea.
Sang-Gu HwangDivision of Radiation Cancer Research, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences, Seoul, 139-706, Korea.
Young-Hoon HanDivision of Radiation Cancer Research, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences, Seoul, 139-706, Korea. yhhan@kirams.re.kr.
Jae-Sung KimDivision of Radiation Cancer Research, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences, Seoul, 139-706, Korea. jaesung@kirams.re.kr.ORCID 0000-0002-8017-4515
Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences · KRKorea University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although evidence has emerged to suggest that YAP overexpression is a crucial factor for tumor progression and resistance to targeted drugs in multiple cancers, the miRNA-mediated YAP regulation is still unclear. Here we show that the novel miR-550a-3-5p acts as a tumor suppressor and reverses BRAF inhibitor resistance through the direct targeting of YAP. Our data showed that the miR-550a-3-5p suppressed cell proliferation, metastasis, and tumor sphere formation through the direct inhibition of YAP and its oncogenic pathway in various cancer cell types. In addition, we showed that the YAP signature was associated with poor survival of colon cancer and identified an inverse correlation between miR-550a-3-5p and YAP in colon cancer tissues. Interestingly, this inverse correlation was regulated in a density-dependent manner. Furthermore, high levels of miR-550a-3-5p were associated with a good prognosis of esophageal cancer, which was suggestive of the clinical relevance of miR-550a-3-5p-mediated YAP regulation in multiple cancers. Importantly, we demonstrated that miR-550a-3-5p treatment sensitized vemurafenib-resistant colon and melanoma cells through YAP inhibition with reduced AKT activity. Moreover, the tumor-suppressive activity of miR-550a-3-5p and its sensitization effect for vemurafenib resistance were also observed in tumor xenograft models. Collectively, our data suggest that miR-550a-3-5p acts as a tumor suppressor through the targeting of oncogenic YAP and may be a new therapeutic tool for YAP-mediated BRAF inhibitor resistance in BRAF-mutant cancer cells.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, NeoplasmAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsBase SequenceCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationCell SurvivalColonic NeoplasmsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMelanomaMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeMicroRNAsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingMicroRNAsMIRN550 microRNA, humanProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktTranscription FactorsYAP1 protein, humanYAP-Signaling Proteins

Identifiers

PMID29844307
PMCPMC5974323
OpenAlexW2806900197

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.