Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29843747›Full record

ArticleJournal of ovarian research2018

A predictive score for optimal cytoreduction at interval debulking surgery in epithelial ovarian cancer: a two- centers experience.

Eleonora Ghisoni, Dionyssios Katsaros, Furio Maggiorotto, Massimo Aglietta, Marco Vaira, Michele De Simone, Gloria Mittica, Gaia Giannone, Manuela Robella, Sofia Genta and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ovarian research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy for Newly Diagnosed, Advanced Ovarian Cancer: ASCO Guideline Update.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2025
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  7. Change of Fagotti score is associated with outcome after neoadjuvant chemotherapy for ovarian cancer.International journal of gynecological cancer : official journal of the International Gynecological Cancer Society · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Eleonora GhisoniCandiolo Cancer Institute FPO-IRCCS, Strada Provinciale 142 km 3.95, 10060, Candiolo, TO, Italy.
Dionyssios KatsarosDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Gynecology, AOU, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy.
Furio MaggiorottoCandiolo Cancer Institute FPO-IRCCS, Strada Provinciale 142 km 3.95, 10060, Candiolo, TO, Italy.
Massimo AgliettaCandiolo Cancer Institute FPO-IRCCS, Strada Provinciale 142 km 3.95, 10060, Candiolo, TO, Italy.
Marco VairaCandiolo Cancer Institute FPO-IRCCS, Strada Provinciale 142 km 3.95, 10060, Candiolo, TO, Italy.
Michele De SimoneCandiolo Cancer Institute FPO-IRCCS, Strada Provinciale 142 km 3.95, 10060, Candiolo, TO, Italy.
Gloria MitticaCandiolo Cancer Institute FPO-IRCCS, Strada Provinciale 142 km 3.95, 10060, Candiolo, TO, Italy.
Gaia GiannoneCandiolo Cancer Institute FPO-IRCCS, Strada Provinciale 142 km 3.95, 10060, Candiolo, TO, Italy.
Manuela RobellaCandiolo Cancer Institute FPO-IRCCS, Strada Provinciale 142 km 3.95, 10060, Candiolo, TO, Italy.
Sofia GentaCandiolo Cancer Institute FPO-IRCCS, Strada Provinciale 142 km 3.95, 10060, Candiolo, TO, Italy.
Fabiola LucchinoDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Gynecology, AOU, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy.
Francesco MaroccoCandiolo Cancer Institute FPO-IRCCS, Strada Provinciale 142 km 3.95, 10060, Candiolo, TO, Italy.
Fulvio BorellaDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Gynecology, AOU, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy.
Giorgio ValabregaCandiolo Cancer Institute FPO-IRCCS, Strada Provinciale 142 km 3.95, 10060, Candiolo, TO, Italy. giorgio.valabrega@ircc.it.
Riccardo PonzoneCandiolo Cancer Institute FPO-IRCCS, Strada Provinciale 142 km 3.95, 10060, Candiolo, TO, Italy.

Funding

Fondazione del Piemonte per l'Oncologia (FPRC Onlus) 5 X 1000 fondi Ministero della Salute 2012Università degli Studi di Torino VALG_RIC_ LOC_14_01 (G Valabrega);
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOptimal cytoreduction (macroscopic Residual Tumor, RT = 0) is the best survival predictor factor in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). It doesn't exist a consolidated criteria to predict optimal surgical resection at interval debulking surgery (IDS). The aim of this study is to develop a predictive model of complete cytoreduction at IDS.

methodsWe, retrospectively, analyzed 93 out of 432 patients, with advanced EOC, underwent neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) and IDS from January 2010 to December 2016 in two referral cancer centers. The correlation between clinical-pathological variables and residual disease at IDS has been investigated with univariate and multivariate analysis. A predictive score of cytoreduction (PSC) has been created by combining all significant variables. The performance of each single variable and PSC has been reported and the correlation of all significant variables with progression free survival (PFS) has been assessed.

resultsAt IDS, 65 patients (69,8%) had complete cytoreduction with no residual disease (R = 0). Three criteria independently predicted R > 0: age ≥ 60 years (p = 0.014), CA-125 before NACT > 550 UI/dl (p = 0.044), and Peritoneal Cancer Index (PCI) > 16 (p < 0.001). A PSC ≥ 3 has been associated with a better accuracy (85,8%), limiting the number of incomplete surgeries to 16,5%. Moreover, a PCI > 16, a PSC ≥ 3 and the presence of R > 0 after IDS were all significantly associated with shorter PFS (p < 0.001, p < 0.001 and p = 0.004 respectively).

conclusionsOur PSC predicts, in a large number of patients, complete cytoreduction at IDS, limiting the rate of futile extensive surgeries in case of presence of residual tumor (R > 0). The PSC should be prospectively validated in a larger series of EOC patients undergoing NACT-IDS.

Indexed as

AdultAgedCA-125 AntigenCarcinoma, Ovarian EpithelialChemotherapy, AdjuvantCytoreduction Surgical ProceduresDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNeoadjuvant TherapyNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeoplasms, Glandular and EpithelialNeoplasm StagingOvarian NeoplasmsPercutaneous Coronary InterventionCA-125 AntigenInterval debulking surgeryOptimal cytoreductionOvarian cancerPeritoneal cancer indexPredictive score

Identifiers

PMID29843747
PMCPMC5975698

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.