Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29843457›Full record

ArticleNutrients2018

Taurine Supplementation Alleviates Puromycin Aminonucleoside Damage by Modulating Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and Mitochondrial-Related Apoptosis in Rat Kidney.

Alessandra Stacchiotti, Gaia Favero, Antonio Lavazza, Maria Monsalve, Luigi Fabrizio Rodella, Rita Rezzani

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Melatonin AttenuatesInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Alessandra StacchiottiAnatomy and Physiopathology Division, Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Viale Europa 11, 25123 Brescia, Italy. alessandra.stacchiotti@unibs.it.ORCID 0000-0002-6767-6617
Gaia FaveroAnatomy and Physiopathology Division, Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Viale Europa 11, 25123 Brescia, Italy. gaia.favero@unibs.it.ORCID 0000-0001-6895-7106
Antonio LavazzaIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia ed Emilia Romagna-IZSLER, 25124 Brescia, Italy. antonio.lavazza@izsler.it.ORCID 0000-0002-7646-3592
Maria MonsalveInstituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas "Alberto Sols" (CSIC-UAM), 28029 Madrid, Spain. mpmonsalve@iib.uam.es.
Luigi Fabrizio RodellaAnatomy and Physiopathology Division, Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Viale Europa 11, 25123 Brescia, Italy. luigi.rodella@unibs.it.
Rita RezzaniAnatomy and Physiopathology Division, Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Viale Europa 11, 25123 Brescia, Italy. rita.rezzani@unibs.it.ORCID 0000-0001-6895-7106
University of Brescia · ITInstituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas Sols-Morreale · ESIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia Romagna "Bruno Ubertini" · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Taurine (TAU) is a sulfur-containing beta amino acid that is not involved in protein composition and anabolism, conditionally essential in mammals provided through diet. Growing evidence supports a protective role of TAU supply in osmoregulation, calcium flux, and reduction of inflammation and oxidant damage in renal diseases like diabetes. Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, due to abnormal proteostasis, is a contributor to nephrotic syndrome and related renal damage. Here, we investigated the effect of dietary TAU (1.5% in drinking water for 15 days) in an established rat model that mimics human minimal change nephrosis, consisting of a single puromycin aminonucleoside (PAN) injection (intraperitoneally 15 mg/100 g body weight), with sacrifice after eight days. TAU limited proteinuria and podocytes foot processes effacement, and balanced slit diaphragm nephrin and glomerular claudin 1 expressions. In cortical proximal tubules, TAU improved lysosomal density, ER perimeter, restored proper ER-mitochondria tethering and mitochondrial cristae, and decreased inflammation. Remarkably, TAU downregulated glomerular ER stress markers (GRP78, GRP94), pro-apoptotic C/EBP homologous protein, activated caspase 3, tubular caspase1, and mitochondrial chaperone GRP75, but maintained anti-apoptotic HSP25. In conclusion, TAU, by targeting upstream ER stress separate from mitochondria dysfunctions at crucial renal sites, might be a promising dietary supplement in the treatment of the drug-resistant nephrotic syndrome.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCaspase 3Claudin-1Dietary SupplementsDrug ResistanceEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPEndoplasmic Reticulum StressGenetic MarkersHeat-Shock ProteinsHSP27 Heat-Shock ProteinsHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsKidneyMaleMembrane GlycoproteinsMembrane ProteinsCasp3 protein, ratCaspase 3Claudin-1Cldn1 protein, ratEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPendoplasminGenetic Markersglucose-regulated proteinsGRP78 protein, ratHeat-Shock ProteinsHSP27 Heat-Shock ProteinsHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsHSPA5 protein, humanHspb1 protein, ratMembrane GlycoproteinsMembrane ProteinsPuromycin AminonucleosideTaurineTranscription Factor CHOPapoptosisendoplasmic reticulum stresskidneypuromycin aminonucleosidetaurineultrastructure

Identifiers

PMID29843457
PMCPMC6024760
OpenAlexW2805831433

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.