Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29843450›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2018

Structural Biology of STAT3 and Its Implications for Anticancer Therapies Development.

Jacopo Sgrignani, Maura Garofalo, Milos Matkovic, Jessica Merulla, Carlo V Catapano, Andrea Cavalli

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 160 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Review
  6. Exosomal NEAT1 from tumor stem cells induces SIRPAJournal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2026
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  12. Potential of Alkaloids fromCurrent issues in molecular biology · 2025
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  18. The Role of Pomegranate (Food science & nutrition · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jacopo SgrignaniInstitute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB), Università della Svizzera Italiana (USI), Via Vincenzo Vela 6, CH-6500, Bellinzona, Switzerland. jacopo.sgrignani@irb.usi.ch.ORCID 0000-0002-8633-1032
Maura GarofaloInstitute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB), Università della Svizzera Italiana (USI), Via Vincenzo Vela 6, CH-6500, Bellinzona, Switzerland. maura.garofalo@irb.usi.ch.
Milos MatkovicInstitute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB), Università della Svizzera Italiana (USI), Via Vincenzo Vela 6, CH-6500, Bellinzona, Switzerland. milos.matkovic@irb.usi.ch.
Jessica MerullaInstitute of Oncology Research (IOR), Università della Svizzera Italiana (USI), Via Vincenzo Vela 6, CH-6500, Bellinzona, Switzerland. jessica.merulla@ior.usi.ch.
Carlo V CatapanoInstitute of Oncology Research (IOR), Università della Svizzera Italiana (USI), Via Vincenzo Vela 6, CH-6500, Bellinzona, Switzerland. carlo.catapano@ior.usi.ch.
Andrea CavalliInstitute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB), Università della Svizzera Italiana (USI), Via Vincenzo Vela 6, CH-6500, Bellinzona, Switzerland. andrea.cavalli@irb.usi.ch.
Università della Svizzera italiana · CHInstitute of Oncology Research · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transcription factors are proteins able to bind DNA and induce the transcription of specific genes. Consequently, they play a pivotal role in multiple cellular pathways and are frequently over-expressed or dysregulated in cancer. Here, we will focus on a specific "signal transducer and activator of transcription" (STAT3) factor that is involved in several pathologies, including cancer. For long time, the mechanism by which STAT3 exerts its cellular functions has been summarized by a three steps process: (1) Protein phosphorylation by specific kinases, (2) dimerization promoted by phosphorylation, (3) activation of gene expression by the phosphorylated dimer. Consequently, most of the inhibitors reported in literature aimed at blocking phosphorylation and dimerization. However, recent observations reopened the debate and the entire functional mechanism has been revisited stimulating the scientific community to pursue new inhibition strategies. In particular, the dimerization of the unphosphorylated species has been experimentally demonstrated and specific roles proposed also for these dimers. Despite difficulties in the expression and purification of the full length STAT3, structural biology investigations allowed the determination of atomistic structures of STAT3 dimers and several protein domains. Starting from this information, computational methods have been used both to improve the understanding of the STAT3 functional mechanism and to design new inhibitors to be used as anticancer drugs. In this review, we will focus on the contribution of structural biology to understand the roles of STAT3, to design new inhibitors and to suggest new strategies of pharmacological intervention.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAntineoplastic AgentsBinding SitesDNA, NeoplasmDrug DesignHumansNeoplasmsPhosphorylationProtein BindingProtein Conformation, alpha-HelicalProtein Conformation, beta-StrandProtein Interaction Domains and MotifsProtein IsoformsProtein MultimerizationSignal TransductionSTAT3 Transcription FactorAntineoplastic AgentsDNA, NeoplasmProtein IsoformsSTAT3 protein, humanSTAT3 Transcription Factorcancerdrug designmolecular modelingSTAT3structural biology

Identifiers

PMID29843450
PMCPMC6032208
OpenAlexW2807148066

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.