Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29842923›Full record

ArticlePeptides2018

Antibacterial, antifungal, anticancer activities and structural bioinformatics analysis of six naturally occurring temporins.

Biswajit Mishra, Xiuqing Wang, Tamara Lushnikova, Yingxia Zhang, Radha M Golla, Jayaram Lakshmaiah Narayana, Chunfeng Wang, Timothy R McGuire, Guangshun Wang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Peptides, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. Review
  7. Temporins: Multifunctional Peptides from Frog Skin.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Biswajit MishraDepartment of Pathology and Microbiology, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-5900, USA.
Xiuqing WangDepartment of Pathology and Microbiology, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-5900, USA; Department of Clinical Medicine, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia, China.
Tamara LushnikovaDepartment of Pathology and Microbiology, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-5900, USA.
Yingxia ZhangDepartment of Pathology and Microbiology, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-5900, USA; Key Laboratory of Tropical Biological Resources, Ministry of Education, College of Marine Science, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, Hainan, China.
Radha M GollaDepartment of Pathology and Microbiology, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-5900, USA.
Jayaram Lakshmaiah NarayanaDepartment of Pathology and Microbiology, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-5900, USA.
Chunfeng WangDepartment of Pathology and Microbiology, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-5900, USA; The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, 1 Mianfang Road, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan, China.
Timothy R McGuireDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-6025, USA.
Guangshun WangDepartment of Pathology and Microbiology, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-5900, USA. Electronic address: gwang@unmc.edu.
University of Nebraska Medical Center · USHainan University · CNNingxia Medical University · CN

Funding

Database designed novel anti-MRSA peptidesR01AI105147 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI WANG, GUANGSHUN · 2015 to 2019
$1.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI105147
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial peptides are a special class of natural products with potential applications as novel therapeutics. This study focuses on six temporins (four with no activity data and two as positive controls). Using synthetic peptides, we report antibacterial, antifungal, and anticancer activities of temporins-CPa, CPb, 1Ga, 1Oc, 1Ola, and 1SPa. While temporin-1Ga and temporin-1OLa showed higher antifungal and anticancer activity, most of these peptides were active primarily against Gram-positive bacteria. Temporin-1OLa, with the highest cell selectivity index, could preferentially kill methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), consistent with a reduced hemolysis in the presence of bacteria. Mechanistically, temporin-1OLa rapidly killed MRSA by damaging bacterial membranes. Using micelles as a membrane-mimetic model, we determined the three-dimensional structure of temporin-1OLa by NMR spectroscopy. The peptide adopted a two-domain structure where a hydrophobic patch is followed by a classic amphipathic helix covering residues P3-I12. Such a structure is responsible for anti-biofilm ability in vitro and in vivo protection of wax moths Galleria mellonella from staphylococcal infection. Finally, our bioinformatic analysis leads to a classification of temporins into six types and confers significance to this NMR structure since temporin-1OLa shares a sequence model with 62% of temporins. Collectively, our results indicate the potential of temporin-1OLa as a new anti-MRSA compound, which shows an even better anti-biofilm capability in combination with linezolid.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntifungal AgentsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesAntineoplastic AgentsBiofilmsCell SurvivalGram-Positive BacteriaHeLa CellsHumansHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsMothsPeptidesProtein ConformationProteinsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntifungal AgentsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesAntineoplastic AgentsPeptidesProteinstemporinAntimicrobial peptidesDatabaseGalleria mellonellaMRSANMRStaphylococcus aureusTemporin

Identifiers

PMID29842923
PMCPMC6063800
OpenAlexW2803476736

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.