Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29808375›Full record

ArticleUpdates in surgery2018

Siewert III esophagogastric junction adenocarcinoma: does TNM 8th save us?

Andrea Zanoni, Giuseppe Verlato, Gian Luca Baiocchi, Francesco Casella, Andrea Cossu, Alessia d'Ignazio, Stefano De Pascale, Simone Giacopuzzi

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Updates in surgery, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Andrea ZanoniUnit of General Surgery, Rovereto Hospital (APSS of Trento), Corso Verona 4, Rovereto, TN, Italy. andreazanoniMD@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1259-0821
Giuseppe VerlatoUnit of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Gian Luca BaiocchiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Brescia University, Brescia, Italy.
Francesco CasellaDivision of General Surgery, Vannini Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Andrea CossuDepartment of Surgery, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Alessia d'IgnazioDepartment of General Surgery and Oncology, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Stefano De PascaleDivision of General and Minimally Invasive Surgery, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Rozzano, MI, Italy.
Simone GiacopuzziGeneral and Upper G.I. Surgery Division, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
University of Verona · ITHumanitas University · ITUniversity of Brescia · ITUniversity of Siena · ITVita-Salute San Raffaele University · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Siewert III cancers were classified as esophageal cancers by the TNM 7th edition (TNM7), while being defined as gastric cancers by the new TNM 8th edition (TNM8). Aim of this study was to compare previous and present TNM classifications of Siewert III. From 2000 to 2015, 309 patients with Siewert III adenocarcinoma were treated at ten high-volume centers, belonging to the GIRCG (Italian Research Group for Gastric Cancer). We retrospectively analyzed overall survival according to TNM classifications: gastric TNM8 was compared with either gastric TNM7 or esophageal TNM7. Median number of lymph nodes harvested was 31 (interquartile range 22-44). Agreement between gastric TNM7 and TNM8 was very good (weighted kappa 92.3%, IC 95% 90.3-94.1%). Accordingly, stage migration was observed in 54 of 309 patients (17.5%), with 12 patients upstaged (3.9%) and 42 downstaged (13.6%). Cox models including either gastric TNM7 or TNM8 achieved similar goodness-of-fit and c-index. Differences were much larger, when shifting from esophageal TNM7 to gastric TNM8: the agreement was much lower (weighted kappa 69.1%, 65.2-73.2%), with 196 of 309 patients (63.4%) downstaging. The corresponding Cox model presented the lowest goodness-of-fit and discrimination ability. Gastric TNM7 and TNM8 were largely superimposable, so that stage migration was minor and prognostic significance was similar. At variance, stage migration was substantial when shifting from esophageal TNM7 to TNM8. Moreover, survival models with esophageal TNM7 presented the worst goodness-of-fit and the lowest discrimination ability. This further supports placing Siewert III among gastric cancers, as done in TNM8.

Indexed as

Esophagogastric JunctionAdenocarcinomaAdultAgedAged, 80 and overEsophageal NeoplasmsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLymphatic MetastasisMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingRetrospective StudiesStomach NeoplasmsSurvival AnalysisEGJEsophageal TNM7Gastric TNM7Gastric TNM8Siewert III

Identifiers

PMID29808375
OpenAlexW2806301975

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.