Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29807993›Full record

ArticleNature ecology & evolution2018

An epigenetic mechanism for cavefish eye degeneration.

Aniket V Gore, Kelly A Tomins, James Iben, Li Ma, Daniel Castranova, Andrew E Davis, Amy Parkhurst, William R Jeffery, Brant M Weinstein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature ecology & evolution, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
20.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 112 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Subterranean environments contribute to three-quarters of classified ecosystem services.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2026
    Review
  4. Novel mechanisms of chemosensory adaptation to the cave environment.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Parallel sensory compensation following independent subterranean colonization by groundwater salamanders (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Aniket V GoreDivision of Developmental Biology, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA. gore.aniket@nih.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4088-5264
Kelly A TominsDivision of Developmental Biology, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA.
James IbenMolecular Genomics Laboratory, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Li MaDepartment of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
Daniel CastranovaDivision of Developmental Biology, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Andrew E DavisDivision of Developmental Biology, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Amy ParkhurstDivision of Developmental Biology, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA.
William R JefferyDepartment of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
Brant M WeinsteinDivision of Developmental Biology, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA. bw96w@nih.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4136-4962
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development · USUniversity of Maryland, College Park · US

Funding

Specification And Patterning of Developing Blood VesselsZIAHD001011 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI WEINSTEIN, BRANT · 2009 to 2025
$18.4M
Molecular Genetic Analysis of Sclera Development and DegenerationR01EY024941 · NEI · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI JEFFERY, WILLIAM R · 2015 to 2019
$1.9M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA HD001011NEI NIH HHS R01 EY024941
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coding and non-coding mutations in DNA contribute significantly to phenotypic variability during evolution. However, less is known about the role of epigenetics in this process. Although previous studies have identified eye development genes associated with the loss-of-eyes phenotype in the Pachón blind cave morph of the Mexican tetra Astyanax mexicanus, no inactivating mutations have been found in any of these genes. Here, we show that excess DNA methylation-based epigenetic silencing promotes eye degeneration in blind cave A. mexicanus. By performing parallel analyses in A. mexicanus cave and surface morphs, and in the zebrafish Danio rerio, we have discovered that DNA methylation mediates eye-specific gene repression and globally regulates early eye development. The most significantly hypermethylated and downregulated genes in the cave morph are also linked to human eye disorders, suggesting that the function of these genes is conserved across vertebrates. Our results show that changes in DNA methylation-based gene repression can serve as an important molecular mechanism generating phenotypic diversity during development and evolution.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationGene SilencingAnimalsBiological EvolutionCavesCharacidaeEpigenesis, GeneticEyePhenotype

Identifiers

PMID29807993
PMCPMC6023768
OpenAlexW2950961374

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.