Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29807910›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2018

Identification of a Rhythmic Firing Pattern in the Enteric Nervous System That Generates Rhythmic Electrical Activity in Smooth Muscle.

Nick J Spencer, Timothy J Hibberd, Lee Travis, Lukasz Wiklendt, Marcello Costa, Hongzhen Hu, Simon J Brookes, David A Wattchow, Phil G Dinning, Damien J Keating and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
18.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Optogenetic control of the enteric nervous system and gastrointestinal transit.Expert review of gastroenterology & hepatology · 2019
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Gut-brain communication: types of sensory nerves and mechanisms of activation.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Unique properties of proximal and distal colon reflect distinct motor functions.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2025
    Review
  10. Frontiers in neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. CaPhysiological reviews · 2024
    Review
  13. Calcium image analysis in the moving gut.Neurogastroenterology and motility · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. The enteric nervous system.Physiological reviews · 2023
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Nick J SpencerCollege of Medicine and Public Health and Centre for Neuroscience, Flinders University, Adelaide 5042, Australia, nicholas.spencer@flinders.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0003-2190-5303
Timothy J HibberdCollege of Medicine and Public Health and Centre for Neuroscience, Flinders University, Adelaide 5042, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3747-140X
Lee TravisCollege of Medicine and Public Health and Centre for Neuroscience, Flinders University, Adelaide 5042, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1770-7486
Lukasz WiklendtCollege of Medicine and Public Health and Centre for Neuroscience, Flinders University, Adelaide 5042, Australia.
Marcello CostaCollege of Medicine and Public Health and Centre for Neuroscience, Flinders University, Adelaide 5042, Australia.
Hongzhen HuDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Center for the Study of Itch, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110.
Simon J BrookesCollege of Medicine and Public Health and Centre for Neuroscience, Flinders University, Adelaide 5042, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5635-0876
David A WattchowDiscipline of Surgery and Gastroenterology, Flinders Medical Centre, Bedford Park 5042, South Australia, Australia, and.
Phil G DinningCollege of Medicine and Public Health and Centre for Neuroscience, Flinders University, Adelaide 5042, Australia.
Damien J KeatingCollege of Medicine and Public Health and Centre for Neuroscience, Flinders University, Adelaide 5042, Australia.
Julian SorensenCyber Sensing and Shaping, Cyber and Electronic Warfare Division, Defence, Science and Technology Group, Edinburgh, South Australia 5111, Australia.
Flinders University · AUDefence Science and Technology Group · AUFlinders Medical Centre · AUWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The enteric nervous system (ENS) contains millions of neurons essential for organization of motor behavior of the intestine. It is well established that the large intestine requires ENS activity to drive propulsive motor behaviors. However, the firing pattern of the ENS underlying propagating neurogenic contractions of the large intestine remains unknown. To identify this, we used high-resolution neuronal imaging with electrophysiology from neighboring smooth muscle. Myoelectric activity underlying propagating neurogenic contractions along murine large intestine [also referred to as colonic migrating motor complexes, (CMMCs)] consisted of prolonged bursts of rhythmic depolarizations at a frequency of ∼2 Hz. Temporal coordination of this activity in the smooth muscle over large spatial fields (∼7 mm, longitudinally) was dependent on the ENS. During quiescent periods between neurogenic contractions, recordings from large populations of enteric neurons, in mice of either sex, revealed ongoing activity. The onset of neurogenic contractions was characterized by the emergence of temporally synchronized activity across large populations of excitatory and inhibitory neurons. This neuronal firing pattern was rhythmic and temporally synchronized across large numbers of ganglia at ∼2 Hz. ENS activation preceded smooth muscle depolarization, indicating rhythmic depolarizations in smooth muscle were controlled by firing of enteric neurons. The cyclical emergence of temporally coordinated firing of large populations of enteric neurons represents a unique neural motor pattern outside the CNS. This is the first direct observation of rhythmic firing in the ENS underlying rhythmic electrical depolarizations in smooth muscle. The pattern of neuronal activity we identified underlies the generation of CMMCs.

Indexed as

AnimalsEnteric Nervous SystemFemaleIntestinesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMuscle, SmoothMyoelectric Complex, MigratingNeuroimagingcoloncolonic migrating motor complexenteric nervous systemgastrointestinal tractmyenteric plexuspacemaker cell

Identifiers

PMID29807910
PMCPMC8174132
OpenAlexW2803573552

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.