Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29807880›Full record

Observational studyJournal of medical Internet research2018

Increasing Interest of Mass Communication Media and the General Public in the Distribution of Tweets About Mental Disorders: Observational Study.

Miguel Angel Alvarez-Mon, Angel Asunsolo Del Barco, Guillermo Lahera, Javier Quintero, Francisco Ferre, Victor Pereira-Sanchez, Felipe Ortuño, Melchor Alvarez-Mon

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of medical Internet research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

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  18. Observational
  19. Analysis of Tweets Containing Information Related to Rheumatological Diseases on Twitter.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Miguel Angel Alvarez-Mon *Department of Psychiatry, Clinica Universidad de Navarra, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1987-0394
Angel Asunsolo Del BarcoDepartment of Surgery, Medical and Social Sciences, University of Alcala, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7898-4685
Guillermo LaheraInstituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigaciones Sanitarias, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6152-3564
Javier QuinteroDepartment of Psychiatry, Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor, Complutense University, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2491-8647
Francisco FerreDepartment of Psychiatry, Hospital Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Complutense University, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4483-8246
Victor Pereira-SanchezDepartment of Psychiatry, Clinica Universidad de Navarra, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2576-1549
Felipe OrtuñoDepartment of Psychiatry, Clinica Universidad de Navarra, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1367-8641
Melchor Alvarez-MonInstituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigaciones Sanitarias, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1309-7510

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe contents of traditional communication media and new internet social media reflect the interests of society. However, certain barriers and a lack of attention towards mental disorders have been previously observed.

objectiveThe objective of this study is to measure the relevance of influential American mainstream media outlets for the distribution of psychiatric information and the interest generated in these topics among their Twitter followers.

methodsWe investigated tweets generated about mental health conditions and diseases among 15 mainstream general communication media outlets in the United States of America between January 2007 and December 2016. Our study strategy focused on identifying several psychiatric terms of primary interest. The number of retweets generated from the selected tweets was also investigated. As a control, we examined tweets generated about the main causes of death in the United States of America, the main chronic neurological degenerative diseases, and HIV.

resultsIn total, 13,119 tweets about mental health disorders sent by the American mainstream media outlets were analyzed. The results showed a heterogeneous distribution but preferential accumulation for a select number of conditions. Suicide and gender dysphoria accounted for half of the number of tweets sent. Variability in the number of tweets related to each control disease was also found (5998). The number of tweets sent regarding each different psychiatric or organic disease analyzed was significantly correlated with the number of retweets generated by followers (1,030,974 and 424,813 responses to mental health disorders and organic diseases, respectively). However, the probability of a tweet being retweeted differed significantly among the conditions and diseases analyzed. Furthermore, the retweeted to tweet ratio was significantly higher for psychiatric diseases than for the control diseases (odds ratio 1.11, CI 1.07-1.14; P<.001).

conclusionsAmerican mainstream media outlets and the general public demonstrate a preferential interest for psychiatric diseases on Twitter. The heterogeneous weights given by the media outlets analyzed to the different mental health disorders and conditions are reflected in the responses of Twitter followers.

Indexed as

CommunicationFemaleHumansMaleMass MediaMental DisordersSocial Mediamental healthpsychiatrysocial mediaTwitter

Identifiers

PMID29807880
PMCPMC5996178

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.