Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29807805›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia research2018

Auditory steady state response deficits are associated with symptom severity and poor functioning in patients with psychotic disorder.

Tian-Hang Zhou, Nora E Mueller, Kevin M Spencer, Sonal G Mallya, Kathryn Eve Lewandowski, Lesley A Norris, Deborah L Levy, Bruce M Cohen, Dost Öngür, Mei-Hua Hall

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tian-Hang ZhouSchizophrenia and Bipolar Disorders Program, McLean Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Belmont, USA; Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.
Nora E MuellerSchizophrenia and Bipolar Disorders Program, McLean Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Belmont, USA; Department of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA.
Kevin M SpencerVeterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System, Harvard Medical School, Jamaica Plain, USA.
Sonal G MallyaSchizophrenia and Bipolar Disorders Program, McLean Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Belmont, USA.
Kathryn Eve LewandowskiSchizophrenia and Bipolar Disorders Program, McLean Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Belmont, USA.
Lesley A NorrisSchizophrenia and Bipolar Disorders Program, McLean Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Belmont, USA.
Deborah L LevyPsychology Research Laboratory, McLean Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Belmont, USA.
Bruce M CohenProgram for Neuropsychiatric Research, McLean Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Belmont, USA.
Dost ÖngürSchizophrenia and Bipolar Disorders Program, McLean Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Belmont, USA.
Mei-Hua HallSchizophrenia and Bipolar Disorders Program, McLean Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Belmont, USA; Psychosis Neurobiology Laboratory, McLean Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Belmont, USA. Electronic address: mhall@mclean.harvard.edu.

Funding

Electrophysiological Endophenotypes of Schizophrenia in Mouse and ManR01MH093450 · NIMH · GALENEA CORPORATION · PI LEVIN, MARGARET, SPENCER, KEVIN M · 2012 to 2016
$2.9M
Neurobiological Markers as Predictors of Later Functional Outcome in First Episode PsychosisR01MH109687 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI HALL, MEI-HUA · 2016 to 2021
$2.5M
Research and Mentoring on Brain and Peripheral Bioenergetics in SchizophreniaK24MH104449 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI ONGUR, DOST · 2015 to 2019
$749k
NIMH NIH HHS K24 MH104449NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH093450NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH109687
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesGamma oscillation is important for cortico-cortical coordination and the integration of information across neural networks. The 40 Hz auditory steady-state response (ASSR), which reflects neural synchrony in the gamma band (30-100 Hz), is abnormal in patients with schizophrenia (SZ). The present study used the ASSR at multiple frequencies to examine (1) gamma dysfunction in patients with SZ, schizoaffective (SA), and bipolar disorder (BD) compared with controls, (2) the relationship between ASSR measures and clinical symptom severity, and (3) the relationship between ASSR measures and real-life community functioning.

methodsEEG was recorded from 75 controls, 52 SZ, 55 SA, and 89 BD patients during 20-30-40-Hz binaural click trains. ANCOVA was used to compare ASSR measures between groups controlling for age, sex, and education. Associations between ASSR measures, symptom severity, and community functioning were examined using linear regression and Pearson partial correlations.

resultsASSR deficits at gamma frequency were observed in all patient groups. SA patients showed additional specific deficit in the 20 Hz ASSR. Severity of manic, depressive, and anxiety symptoms mediated ASSR deficits. Severity of hallucinatory symptom and community functioning, particularly independent living/meaningful activity, were significantly and independently associated with the 40 Hz ASSR.

conclusionsSZ, SA and BD patients are likely to share the same abnormalities in neural processes that generate gamma oscillations. 40 Hz ASSR are associated with community functioning across patients and may serve as a biomarker for predicting functional outcome.

Indexed as

AdultAuditory PerceptionBipolar DisorderBrainCohort StudiesEvoked Potentials, AuditoryFemaleGamma RhythmHumansMalePsychiatric Status Rating ScalesPsychotic DisordersSchizophreniaSchizophrenic PsychologySeverity of Illness IndexSignal Processing, Computer-AssistedAffective psychosisCommunity functioningCortical oscillationSchizophreniaSymptom severity

Identifiers

PMID29807805
PMCPMC7003536

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.