Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29807613›Full record

ArticlePapillomavirus research (Amsterdam, Netherlands)2018

Prevalence and correlates of beta human papillomavirus detection in fingernail samples from mid-adult women.

Rachel L Winer, Tarik Gheit, Stephen Cherne, John Lin, Joshua E Stern, Mario Poljak, Qinghua Feng, Massimo Tommasino

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Papillomavirus research (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Rachel L WinerDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. Electronic address: rlw@uw.edu.
Tarik GheitInfections and Cancer Biology Group, International Agency for Research on Cancer-World Health Organization, Lyon, France. Electronic address: gheitt@iarc.fr.
Stephen CherneDepartment of Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. Electronic address: scherne@uw.edu.
John LinDepartment of Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. Electronic address: indigo@uw.edu.
Joshua E SternDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. Electronic address: jstern77@uw.edu.
Mario PoljakInstitute of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. Electronic address: Mario.Poljak@mf.uni-lj.si.
Qinghua FengFIDALAB, Seattle, WA, USA. Electronic address: qf9902@gmail.com.
Massimo TommasinoInfections and Cancer Biology Group, International Agency for Research on Cancer-World Health Organization, Lyon, France. Electronic address: tommasinom@iarc.fr.
University of Washington · USCentre International de Recherche sur le Cancer · FRUniversity of Ljubljana · SI

Funding

University of Washington/Fred Hutch Center for AIDS ResearchP30AI027757 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Kenneth Sherr · 1988 to 2026
$104.9M
Epidemiology of oral gamma and beta HPV infections in mid-adult womenR03AI103322 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI WINER, RACHEL L. · 2014 to 2015
$155k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027757NIAID NIH HHS R03 AI103322World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cutaneous human papillomaviruses (HPVs) have not been evaluated in fingernails from healthy individuals. To determine prevalence and correlates of β-HPVs in fingernails from healthy mid-adult women, we tested archived samples collected from 2011 to 2012 using a multiplex PCR combined with Luminex technology for 46 β-HPV genotypes. One hundred thirteen (61.1%) of 185 fingernail samples were positive for β-HPV, and the median number of types detected in positive samples was 2 (interquartile range: 1-4). The most common genotypes detected were HPV-23 (β-2) (13.5%), HPV-38 (β-2) (13.0%), HPV-5 (β-1) (9.2%), HPV-107 (β-2) (8.7%), and HPV-120 (β-2) (8.7%). In multivariate analysis, β-HPV detection was associated with age (prevalence ratio [PR] for women 40-51 years versus 30-39 years = 1.30, 95% CI: 1.05-1.62) and race (PR for non-white versus white race = 0.65, 95% CI: 0.45-0.94). The prevalence of β-HPV in fingernail samples from healthy mid-adult women was similar to the prevalence of β-HPV reported at other cutaneous sites in prior studies. We did not identify any significant health or sexual behavior predictors of β-HPV detection in fingernails. Our results support the hypothesis that fingers may serve as a source of transmission or autoinoculation of cutaneous HPVs to other anatomic sites.

Indexed as

AdultAge FactorsBetapapillomavirusBiological Specimen BanksDNA, ViralFemaleGenotypeHealthy VolunteersHumansMiddle AgedMultiplex Polymerase Chain ReactionNailsPapillomavirus InfectionsPrevalenceRisk FactorsSexual BehaviorDNA, ViralBeta-HPVFingernailsMid-adultPrevalenceRisk factorWomen

Identifiers

PMID29807613
PMCPMC5886955
OpenAlexW2767697063

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.