Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29806869›Full record

ArticleAddiction (Abingdon, England)2018

The effect of parental drinking on alcohol use in young adults: the mediating role of parental monitoring and peer deviance.

Liam Mahedy, Georgina J MacArthur, Gemma Hammerton, Alexis C Edwards, Kenneth S Kendler, John Macleod, Matthew Hickman, Simon C Moore, Jon Heron

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Childhood conduct problems, potential snares in adolescence, and problematic substance use in Brazil.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The longitudinal buffering effects of resilience on alcohol use outcomes.Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Paternal and Maternal Problem Drinking and Lifetime Problem Drinking of Their Adult Children.Twin research and human genetics : the official journal of the International Society for Twin Studies · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Externalising pathways to alcohol-related problems in emerging adulthood.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Liam MahedyPopulation Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-5417-6595
Georgina J MacArthurPopulation Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, United Kingdom.
Gemma HammertonPopulation Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, United Kingdom.
Alexis C EdwardsDepartment of Psychiatry and School of Medicine, Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-4006-9710
Kenneth S KendlerDepartment of Psychiatry and School of Medicine, Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America.
John MacleodPopulation Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, United Kingdom.
Matthew HickmanPopulation Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-9864-459X
Simon C MooreSchool of Dentistry, College of Biomedical and Life Science, Cardiff University, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-5495-4705
Jon HeronPopulation Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, United Kingdom.

Funding

Pathways to Alcohol Use Disorders in ALSPAC: A Genetic-Developmental StudyR01AA018333 · NIAAA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI DICK, DANIELLE M, KENDLER, KENNETH SEEDMAN · 2010 to 2014
$2.8M
FUNCTIONAL PROTEOMICS OF LEUKEMIC MARROW STROMAL CELLSR33CA092731 · NCI · LUNDQUIST INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL INNOVATION AT HARBOR-UCLA MEDICAL CENTER · PI SESHI, BEERELLI · 2006 to 2011
$1.1M
Genetic influences on developmental heterogeneity of alcohol use disorderK01AA021399 · NIAAA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI EDWARDS, ALEXIS C · 2012 to 2016
$707k
FUNCTIONAL PROTEOMICS OF LEUKEMIC MARROW STROMAL CELLSR21CA092731 · NCI · LA BIOMED RES INST/ HARBOR UCLA MED CTR · PI SESHI, BEERELLI · 2002 to 2003
$254k
STUDIES ON MALONDIALDEHYDE AND RELATED COMPOUNDSR01CA022206 · NCI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MARNETT, LAWRENCE J · 1985 to 1987
–
British Heart Foundation, Cancer Research UK, Economic and Social Research Council, Medical Research Council, the Welsh Government and the Wellcome Trust MR/K0232331/1Department of Health PDF-2013-06-026Economic and Social Research Council ES/L015471/1Medical Research Council G0800612Medical Research Council G0802736Medical Research Council G9815508Medical Research Council MC_PC_17210Medical Research Council MR/K023233/1Medical Research Council MR/L022206/1Medical Research Council and Alcohol Research UK MR/L022206/1National Institute for Health Research PDF-2013-06-026NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA021399NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA018333NIH HHS K01AA021399NIH HHS R01AA018333Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 092731
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsEvidence demonstrating an association between parental alcohol use and offspring alcohol use from robust prospective studies is lacking. We tested the direct and indirect associations between parental and young adult alcohol use via early alcohol initiation, parental monitoring and associating with deviant peers.

designProspective birth cohort study. Path analysis was used to assess the possible association between parental alcohol use (assessed at 12 years) and alcohol use in young adults (assessed at 18 years) via potential mediators (assessed at 14 and 15.5 years, respectively).

settingSouth West England.

participantsData were available on 3785 adolescents and their parents from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children. MEASUREMENTS: The continuous Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) score was used as the primary outcome measure. Maternal alcohol use was defined as light (< 4 units on any day), moderate (≥ 4 units on 1-3 days) and high-risk (≥ 4 units on ≥ 4 days in 1 week). Partner alcohol use was also defined as light, moderate and high risk. Socio-economic variables were included as covariates.

findingsThere was strong evidence of a total effect from maternal alcohol use to young adult alcohol use [moderate: b = 1.07, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.64, 1.49, P < 0.001; high risk: b = 1.71, 95% CI = 1.07, 2.35, P < 0.001]. The majority of this association was explained through early alcohol initiation (moderate: b = 0.14, 95% CI = 0.04, 0.25, P = 0.01; high risk: b = 0.24, 95% CI = 0.07, 0.40, P < 0.01) and early alcohol initiation/associating with deviant peers (moderate: b = 0.06, 95% CI = 0.02, 0.10, P < 0.01; high risk: b = 0.10, 95% CI = 0.03, 0.16, P < 0.01). There was strong evidence of a remaining direct effect (moderate: b = 0.81, 95% CI = 0.39, 1.22, P < 0.001; high risk: b = 1.28, 95% CI = 0.65, 1.91, P < 0.001). A similar pattern of results was evident for partner alcohol use.

conclusionsYoung adults whose parents have moderate or high-risk alcohol consumption are more likely to consume alcohol than those with parents with lower alcohol consumption. This association appears to be partly accounted for by earlier alcohol use initiation and higher prevalence of association with deviant peers.

Indexed as

ParentingParentsAdolescentAge of OnsetAlcohol DrinkingChildCohort StudiesEnglandFemaleHumansMalePeer GroupProspective StudiesUnderage DrinkingAlcoholALSPACparental monitoringparental transmissionpeer devianceprospectiveteenagers

Identifiers

PMID29806869
PMCPMC6176713

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.