Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29805522›Full record

ArticleExperimental and therapeutic medicine2018

Blocking of the EGFR-STAT3 signaling pathway through afatinib treatment inhibited the intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.

Changhe Zhang, Hong Xu, Zhenping Zhou, Ye Tian, Xiaofei Cao, Guochang Cheng, Qinghong Liu

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental and therapeutic medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Changhe ZhangDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Taizhou People's Hospital, Taizhou, Jiangsu 225300, P.R. China.
Hong XuDepartment of Digestive Medicine, Taizhou People's Hospital, Taizhou, Jiangsu 225300, P.R. China.
Zhenping ZhouDepartment of Digestive Medicine, Taizhou People's Hospital, Taizhou, Jiangsu 225300, P.R. China.
Ye TianDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Taizhou People's Hospital, Taizhou, Jiangsu 225300, P.R. China.
Xiaofei CaoDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Taizhou People's Hospital, Taizhou, Jiangsu 225300, P.R. China.
Guochang ChengDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Taizhou People's Hospital, Taizhou, Jiangsu 225300, P.R. China.
Qinghong LiuDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Taizhou People's Hospital, Taizhou, Jiangsu 225300, P.R. China.
Nantong University · CNTaizhou People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and downstream signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) signaling have been extensively implicated in various human neoplasms. Recently, a novel EGFR inhibitor, known as afatinib, has exhibited broad antitumor activities in a variety of tumors. Therefore, the present study attempted to investigate the impact of this agent on intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC). Initially, immunohistochemical assays were performed on 15 human ICC specimens and their adjacent tissues in order to assess the protein levels of phosphorylated EGFR (pEGFR) and pSTAT3. Subsequently, the human ICC cell lines JCK and OZ were exposed to different doses of afatinib, and then cell viability and apoptosis were determined by MTT assay and flow cytometry, respectively. Furthermore, immunoblotting was applied to detect any variations in the phosphorylated protein levels of EGFR and STAT3 in afatinib-treated ICC cells. The results of the current study demonstrated that ICC specimens had evidently increased pEGFR and pSTAT3 protein levels as compared with the adjacent noncancerous tissues. Further

Indexed as

afatinibepidermal growth factor receptorintrahepatic cholangiocarcinomasignal transducer and activator of transcription 3

Identifiers

PMID29805522
PMCPMC5958741
OpenAlexW2795735859

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.