Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29805397›Full record

ArticlePakistan journal of medical sciences

Lack of uniformity in screening, diagnosis and management of gestational diabetes mellitus among health practitioners across major cities of Pakistan.

Syed Hunain Riaz, Muhammad Shais Khan, Ali Jawa, Madeeha Hassan, Javed Akram

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pakistan journal of medical sciences. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Syed Hunain RiazDr. Syed Hunain Riaz. FCPS. Wilshire Cardiovascular & Endocrine Center of Excellence (WILCARE), Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad Shais KhanDr.Muhammad Shais Khan, Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University, PIMS, Islamabad, Pakistan. Federal Medical & Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Ali JawaProf. Ali Jawa, MD, MPH, FACE, DABIM, DABPNS, FRCP, MIVMC Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University, PIMS, Islamabad, Pakistan. Federal Medical & Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Madeeha HassanDr.Madeeha Hassan. Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University, PIMS, Islamabad, Pakistan. Federal Medical & Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Javed AkramProf. Javed Akram. MD, MRCP, FRCP, FRCP, FACP, FACC, FASIM. Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University, PIMS, Islamabad, Pakistan. Federal Medical & Dental College, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences · PKWiLAN (Canada) · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) regarding management of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) among Health Care Providers in major cities of Pakistan.

methodsA knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) questionnaire based study was conducted in major cities in Pakistan from health care providers in public and private hospitals and clinics. Questionnaires were provided to the health care providers regarding screening, diagnosis and management of patients with GDM. Data analysis was done using IBM SPSS 20.

resultsA total of 210 doctors took part in the study. 55 (26%) reported using fasting blood glucose as screening test for GDM whereas 129(61.4%) respondents used Oral Glucose Tolerance based WHO criteria for diagnosing GDM. Thirty six (17%) and 98(46.7%) doctors referred their patients to Gynecologists. For treating GDM, 64(30.5%) doctors prescribed insulin (NPH/Regular, 70/30 Mix). 112 (53.5) doctors used combination of capillary glucose by glucometer and plasma blood glucose tests for monitoring of glycemic control of patients with GDM.

conclusionThere is lack of agreed screening tests and criteria for diagnosis and management of GDM patients. Doctors need to be educated to follow evidence based diagnostic and management guidelines so that GDM patients can be effectively managed. Recently released South Asian Federation Societies and Pakistan Endocrine Society guidelines could be much needed consensus guidelines for doctors to apply in their daily practice to improve GDM diagnosis and treatment.

Indexed as

GDM DiagnosisGDM treatmentGestational diabetes mellitusOral glucose tolerance testPakistanSouth Asian federation of Endocrine societies

Identifiers

PMID29805397
PMCPMC5954368
OpenAlexW3004961055

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.