Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29805392›Full record

ArticlePakistan journal of medical sciences

First aid facilities in the school settings: Are schools able to manage adequately?

Farhan Muhammad Qureshi, Nadia Khalid, Seema Nigah-E-Mumtaz, Tahira Assad, Khola Noreen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pakistan journal of medical sciences. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. ISPAD Position Statement on Type 1 Diabetes in Schools.Hormone research in paediatrics · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Farhan Muhammad QureshiDr. Farhan Muhammad Qureshi, MBBS, MS (Public Health & Health Promotion), Senior Lecturer, Department of Community Health Sciences, Karachi Institute of Medical Sciences (KIMS), Malir Cantt, Karachi, Pakistan.
Nadia KhalidDr. Nadia Khalid, MBBS. Lecturer, Department of Community Health Sciences, Bahria University Medical & Dental College (BUMDC), Karachi, Pakistan.
Seema Nigah-E-MumtazProf. Dr. Seema Nigah-e-Mumtaz, MBBS, MPH, M.Phil. Department of Community Health Sciences, Karachi Institute of Medical Sciences (KIMS), Malir Cantt, Karachi, Pakistan.
Tahira AssadDr. Tahira Assad, MBBS, M.Phil. Assistant Professor, Department of Pharmacology, Karachi Institute of Medical Sciences (KIMS), Malir Cantt, Karachi, Pakistan.
Khola NoreenDr. Khola Noreen, MBBS, M.Phil. Assistant Professor, Department of Community Health Sciences, Bahria University Medical & Dental College (BUMDC), Karachi, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveChildren spend most of their time in schools and are vulnerable to injuries and mild ailments, hence requiring first-aid care. School teacher can provide immediate first-aid care in the absence of any health professional. This study assesses first-aid facilities within school premises and assessment of teachers on first aid training.

methodsA cross sectional study was conducted from July-December 2017, participants were full time school teachers of both public and private sectors at both primary and secondary levels, having a minimum of one year experience. Questionnaire was filled on one to one basis by taking oral interview.

resultsOut of 209 teachers, 72.7% were from private sector. Stomachache was the most common medical incident (82.29%) requiring first-aid care in schools. First aid box was available in all schools but its contents were not satisfactory. Sick bay was not found in any school. 68.42% of teachers were not trained in first-aid management because of lack of opportunity, however 56% were willing to enroll in any first aid training and majority (91.38%) considered it essential for their professional life.

conclusionFirst aid facilities at various schools of Karachi and availability of trained teachers who can provide first aid care is unsatisfactory.

Indexed as

First-aid facilityFirst aid trainingMedical incidentsSchools teachers

Identifiers

PMID29805392
PMCPMC5954363

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.