Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29805039›Full record

SynthesisJournal of the American Dental Association (1939)2018

Controlling caries in exposed root surfaces with silver diamine fluoride: A systematic review with meta-analysis.

Branca Heloisa Oliveira, Joana Cunha-Cruz, Anjana Rajendra, Richard Niederman

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of the American Dental Association (1939), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07194629 (Impact of Silver Diamine Fluoride), which is not on this map. Cited by 32 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07194629 phase4not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Impact of Silver Diamine Fluoride (SDF) 38% Application on the Oral Health of the Elderly With Loss of Autonomy Living in Long-term Care Homes (CHSLDs): A Pilot and Feasibility Effectiveness Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversité de MontréalRan2025 to 2026Enrolled60ConditionsDental Caries, Elderly, Loss of Autonomy, Silver Diamine FluorideArmsSilver diamine Fluoride 38%, placebo solution
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Influence of knowledge about silver diamine fluoride on the acceptance and perception of Brazilian children's guardians: a randomized controlled clinical trial.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2025
    Trial
  5. Article
  6. Dental Caries in Older Adults: A Narrative Review for Non-Dental Providers.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Silver diamine fluoride therapy for dental care.The Japanese dental science review · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Branca Heloisa Oliveira
Joana Cunha-Cruz
Anjana Rajendra
Richard Niederman

Funding

Effectiveness and improvement of rural, school-based, caries prevention programsU24MD006964 · NIMHD · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI NIEDERMAN, RICHARD · 2011 to 2015
$6.3M
Statewide implementation and evaluation of a rural, school-based, caries prevention programR01MD011526 · NIMHD · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI NIEDERMAN, RICHARD, RUFF, RYAN RICHARD · 2017 to 2021
$3.6M
NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD011526NIMHD NIH HHS U24 MD006964
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn this systematic review, the authors aim to assess the effect of silver diamine fluoride (SDF) in preventing and arresting caries in exposed root surfaces of adults. TYPES OF STUDIES REVIEWED: Two reviewers independently searched for controlled clinical trials with at least 12 months of follow-up, without language or date of publication restraints, in 8 electronic databases, 5 registries of ongoing trials, and reference lists of narrative reviews.

resultsThe authors found 2,356 unique records and included 3 trials in which the investigators randomly assigned 895 older adults. Investigators in all studies compared SDF with placebo; investigators in 1 also compared 38% SDF with chlorhexidine and sodium fluoride varnishes. The primary effect measures were the weighted mean differences (WMDs) in decayed or filled root surfaces (DFRS) and the mean differences in arrested carious lesions between SDF and control groups. The studies had low risk of bias in most domains. SDF applications had a significantly better preventive effect in comparison with placebo (WMD DFRS: 24 months, -0.56; 95% confidence interval, -0.77 to -0.36; 30 months or more, -0.80; 95% confidence interval, -1.19 to -0.42), and they were as effective as either chlorhexidine or sodium fluoride varnish in preventing new root carious lesions. SDF also provided a significantly higher caries arrest effect than did placebo (pooled results not calculated). Complaints about black staining of the carious lesions by SDF were rare among older adults. CONCLUSIONS AND PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS: Yearly 38% SDF applications to exposed root surfaces of older adults are a simple, inexpensive, and effective way of preventing caries initiation and progression.

Indexed as

Cariostatic AgentsDental CariesAgedFluorides, TopicalHumansQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsSilver CompoundsCariostatic AgentsFluorides, TopicalQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsSilver Compoundssilver diamine fluoridecariostatic agentsdental health care for agedfluoridepreventive dentistryRoot cariessystematic review

Identifiers

PMID29805039
PMCPMC6064675
OpenAlexW2803313041

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.