Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29804776›Full record

ArticleSexual & reproductive healthcare : official journal of the Swedish Association of Midwives2018

What influences university students to seek sexually transmitted infection testing?: A qualitative study in New Zealand.

Hayley J Denison, Collette Bromhead, Rebecca Grainger, Elaine M Dennison, Annemarie Jutel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sexual & reproductive healthcare : official journal of the Swedish Association of Midwives, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Knowledge and testing preferences forJournal of American college health : J of ACH · 2020
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hayley J DenisonCentre for Public Health Research, Massey University Wellington Campus, PO Box 756, Wellington 6140, New Zealand; School of Biological Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, PO Box 600, Wellington 6140, New Zealand. Electronic address: h.denison@massey.ac.nz.
Collette BromheadSchool of Health Sciences, College of Health, Massey University Wellington Campus, PO Box 756, Wellington 6140, New Zealand.
Rebecca GraingerDepartment of Medicine, University of Otago, Wellington, PO Box 7343, Wellington 6242, New Zealand.
Elaine M DennisonSchool of Biological Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, PO Box 600, Wellington 6140, New Zealand; MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Tremona Road, Southampton SO16 6YD, United Kingdom.
Annemarie JutelGraduate School of Nursing, Midwifery and Health, Victoria University of Wellington, PO Box 7625, Newtown, Wellington 6242, New Zealand.

Funding

Medical Research Council G0400491Medical Research Council MC_U147574212Medical Research Council MC_U147574234Medical Research Council MC_U147574237Medical Research Council MC_U147585819Medical Research Council MC_U147585824Medical Research Council MC_U147585827Medical Research Council MC_UP_A620_1014Medical Research Council MC_UP_A620_1015Medical Research Council MC_UU_12011/1Medical Research Council MC_UU_12011/2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveUntreated sexually transmitted infections (STIs) can lead to serious health complications, increase susceptibility to contracting further STIs including human immunodefiniceny virus (HIV), and can be transmitted to others. The early diagnosis and treatment of STIs is therefore central to comprehensive STI management and prevention, but this relies on those at risk of STIs presenting for testing. In order to understand STI testing behaviours in view of their improvement, this study aimed to elucidate why people seek STI testing.

methodsQualitative semi-structured interviews were conducted with 24 university students who had recently had an STI test. Resulting data were analysed employing a qualitative thematic analysis method to produce a final set of themes.

resultsFive drivers for STI testing were identified from the data: crisis, partners, clinicians, routines, and previous knowledge. The final driver, previous knowledge, intersected with the previous four, particularly in relation to routines. Many participants acknowledged that the more they knew about STIs the more likely they were to undertake routine tests. However, at the same time, many participants felt they did not have a good knowledge base and that their school-based sex education had been lacking.

conclusionThis study highlights important drivers for STI testing, which may aid the design of public health campaigns. It also underlines that school-based education could provide stronger foundations with regards to STIs and their prevention.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeMotivationPatient Acceptance of Health CareStudentsUniversitiesAdultFemaleHumansMaleNew ZealandQualitative ResearchSex EducationSexual BehaviorSexually Transmitted DiseasesSexual PartnersYoung AdultHealthcare-seeking behaviourQualitativeSexually transmitted infectionTesting behaviourYoung people

Identifiers

PMID29804776
PMCPMC6031294

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.