Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29804231›Full record

ReviewMolecular neurobiology2019

The Role of the Periaqueductal Gray Matter in Lower Urinary Tract Function.

Aryo Zare, Ali Jahanshahi, Mohammad-Sajjad Rahnama'i, Sandra Schipper, Gommert A van Koeveringe

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular neurobiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Aryo ZareDepartment of Urology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands. Aryo-Zare@Outlook.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4339-3126
Ali JahanshahiSchool for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Science, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Mohammad-Sajjad Rahnama'iDepartment of Urology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Sandra SchipperDepartment of Urology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Gommert A van KoeveringeDepartment of Urology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands. G.van.Koeveringe@mumc.nl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The periaqueductal gray matter (PAG), as one of the mostly preserved evolutionary components of the brain, is an axial structure modulating various important functions of the organism, including autonomic, behavioral, pain, and micturition control. It has a critical role in urinary bladder physiology, with respect to storage and voiding of urine. The PAG has a columnar composition and has extensive connections with its cranially and caudally located components of the central nervous system (CNS). The PAG serves as the control tower of the detrusor and sphincter contractions. It serves as a bridge between the evolutionary higher decision-making brain centers and the lower centers responsible for reflexive micturition. Glutamatergic cells are the main operational neurons in the vlPAG, responsible for the reception and relay of the signals emerging from the bladder, to related brain centers. Functional imaging studies made it possible to clarify the activity of the PAG in voiding and filling phases of micturition, and its connections with various brain centers in living humans. The PAG may be affected in a wide spectrum of disorders, including multiple sclerosis (MS), migraine, stroke, Wernicke's encephalopathy, and idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus, all of which may have voiding dysfunction or incontinence, in certain stages of the disease. This emphasizes the importance of this structure for the basic understanding of voiding and storage disorders and makes it a potential candidate for diagnostic and therapeutic interventions.

Indexed as

Urinary Tract Physiological PhenomenaBrainHumansNeural PathwaysPeriaqueductal GrayUrinary BladderUrinary TractBladderBrainIncontinenceMicturitionPeriaqueductal gray matter

Identifiers

PMID29804231
PMCPMC6400878

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.