Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29804175›Full record

ArticleJournal of assisted reproduction and genetics2018

Cryopreservation of ovarian tissue may be considered in young girls with galactosemia.

Linn Salto Mamsen, Thomas W Kelsey, Erik Ernst, Kirsten Tryde Macklon, Allan Meldgaard Lund, Claus Yding Andersen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Reproductive potential in classical galactosemia: A case series based perspective.European journal of obstetrics & gynecology and reproductive biology: X · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. [Advances in ovarian tissue cryopreservation and transplanta-tion for fertility preservation in prepubertal patients].Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2025
    Review
  6. Reshaping the Treatment Landscape of a Galactose Metabolism Disorder.Journal of inherited metabolic disease · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Ovarian Reserve Disorders, Can We Prevent Them? A Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Linn Salto MamsenLaboratory of Reproductive Biology, Section 5712, The Juliane Marie Centre for Women, Children, and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark. linn.salto.mamsen@regionh.dk.
Thomas W KelseySchool of Computer Science, University of St Andrews, KY16 9SX, St Andrews, UK.
Erik ErnstFertility Clinic, Regional Hospital Horsens, 8700, Horsens, Denmark.
Kirsten Tryde MacklonFertility Clinic, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Allan Meldgaard LundCentre for Inherited Metabolic Diseases, Departments of Paediatrics and Clinical Genetics, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Claus Yding AndersenLaboratory of Reproductive Biology, Section 5712, The Juliane Marie Centre for Women, Children, and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Copenhagen University Hospital · DKRegional Hospital Horsens · DKRigshospitalet · DKUniversity of St Andrews · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim was to describe the first experience with fertility preservation by cryopreservation of ovarian tissue (OTC) in pre-pubertal girls with galactosemia and further to characterize ovarian follicular morphology and expression of proteins important for ovarian function.

methodsRetrospectively, follicle density was estimated in ovarian cortical tissues from 6 pre-pubertal girls below the age of 12 years diagnosed with galactosemia and from 31 girls below the age of 18 years who had one ovary removed for fertility preservation for other reasons prior to gonadotoxic treatment. Additionally, expression of 4 glycoproteins important for follicle development were analyzed with immunohistochemistry in two galactosemic ovaries (aged 0.9 and 1.7 years) and compared to normal age-matched controls. The proteins included were: anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) pro-mature and C-terminal, growth differentiation factor-9 (GDF-9), bone morphogenetic protein 15 (BMP-15), and pregnancy-associated plasma protein A (PAPP-A).

resultsGirls with galactosemia below the age of 5 years presented with morphological normal follicles and follicle densities within the 95% confidence interval (CI) of controls. No follicles were detected in the ovary from an 11.7-year-old girl with galactosemia. Expression of AMH, GDF-9, BMP-15, and PAPP-A appeared similar in follicles from girls with galactosemia and controls.

conclusionsThese findings suggest that young girls with galactosemia maintain follicles in early childhood and fertility cryopreservation may be considered an option in this patient group. The pathophysiology of galactosemia leading to an accelerated follicle loss is unknown and it is currently unknown to what extent transplanted ovarian tissue can sustain fertility in adult life.

Indexed as

AdolescentAnti-Mullerian HormoneChildChild, PreschoolCryopreservationFemaleFertilityFertility PreservationGalactosemiasGrowth Differentiation Factor 9HumansInfantOvarian FollicleOvaryRetrospective StudiesAnti-Mullerian HormoneGrowth Differentiation Factor 9AMHBMP-15Fertility preservationGalactosemiaGDF-9Ovarian functionPAPP-APremature ovarian failure

Identifiers

PMID29804175
PMCPMC6063818
OpenAlexW2803640824

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.