Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29803952›Full record

ArticleMolecular plant2018

Structural Flexibility Enables Alternative Maturation, ARGONAUTE Sorting and Activities of miR168, a Global Gene Silencing Regulator in Plants.

Taichiro Iki, Antoine Cléry, Nicolas G Bologna, Alexis Sarazin, Christopher A Brosnan, Nathan Pumplin, Frédéric H T Allain, Olivier Voinnet

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Molecular plant, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. athisomiRDB: A comprehensive database of Arabidopsis isomiRs.Database : the journal of biological databases and curation · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Beyond Loading: Functions of Plant ARGONAUTE Proteins.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Taichiro IkiDepartment of Biology, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH), Universitätstrasse 2, Zürich 8092, Switzerland. Electronic address: ikit@fbs.osaka-u.ac.jp.
Antoine CléryInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biophysics, Department of Biology, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH), Zürich, Switzerland; Biomolecular NMR spectroscopy Platform, ETH Zürich, Switzerland.
Nicolas G BolognaDepartment of Biology, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH), Universitätstrasse 2, Zürich 8092, Switzerland.
Alexis SarazinDepartment of Biology, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH), Universitätstrasse 2, Zürich 8092, Switzerland.
Christopher A BrosnanDepartment of Biology, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH), Universitätstrasse 2, Zürich 8092, Switzerland.
Nathan PumplinDepartment of Biology, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH), Universitätstrasse 2, Zürich 8092, Switzerland.
Frédéric H T AllainInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biophysics, Department of Biology, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH), Zürich, Switzerland.
Olivier VoinnetDepartment of Biology, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH), Universitätstrasse 2, Zürich 8092, Switzerland. Electronic address: voinneto@ethz.ch.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In eukaryotes, the RNase-III Dicer often produces length/sequence microRNA (miRNA) variants, called "isomiRs", owing to intrinsic structural/sequence determinants of the miRNA precursors (pre-miRNAs). In this study, we combined biophysics, genetics and biochemistry approaches to study Arabidopsis miR168, the key feedback regulator of central plant silencing effector protein ARGONAUTE1 (AGO1). We identified a motif conserved among plant pre-miR168 orthologs, which enables flexible internal base-pairing underlying at least three metastable structural configurations. These configurations promote alternative, accurate Dicer cleavage events generating length and structural isomiR168 variants with distinctive AGO sorting properties and modes of action. Among these isomiR168s, a duplex with a 22-nt guide strand exhibits strikingly preferential affinity for AGO10, the closest AGO1 paralog. The 22-nt miR168-AGO10 complex antagonizes AGO1 accumulation in part via "transitive RNAi", a silencing-amplification process, to maintain appropriate AGO1 cellular homeostasis. Furthermore, we found that the tombusviral P19 silencing-suppressor protein displays markedly weaker affinity for the 22-nt form among its isomiR168 cargoes, thereby promoting AGO10-directed suppression of AGO1-mediated antiviral silencing. Taken together, these findings indicate that structural flexibility, a previously overlooked property of pre-miRNAs, considerably increases the versatility and regulatory potential of individual MIRNA genes, and that some pathogens might have evolved the capacity or mechanisms to usurp this property.

Indexed as

ArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsArgonaute ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, PlantGene SilencingMicroRNAsRNA, PlantTombusvirusArabidopsis ProteinsArgonaute ProteinsMicroRNAsRNA, PlantARGONAUTEDicermicroRNAmiR168P19tombusvirus

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.