ArticleCytotechnology2018
Neutralizing FGF4 protein in conditioned medium of IL-21-silenced HCT116 cells restores the migratory activity of the colorectal cancer cells.
Article in Cytotechnology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- Genetically druggable targets for MAPK-activated colorectal cancer by a two-sample mendelian randomization analysis.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Bisphenol A is a carcinogen that induces lipid accumulation, peroxisome proliferator‑activated receptor‑γ expression and liver disease.Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2022Article
- Functional roles of cytokines in infectious disease associated colorectal carcinogenesis.Molecular biology reports · 2022Review
- IFN-γ and IL-18 in conditioned media of parasite-infected host and IL-21-silenced colorectal cancer cells.Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2021Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The interleukin-21 (IL-21) protein was found to be expressed at an elevated level in clinical samples of colorectal cancer patients without or with a parasitic infection that were collected from Sudan in our previous study. The IL-21 gene in HT29 and HCT116 cells was then correlated to cell proliferation and cell migration, as well as the cellular mechanisms associated with gene expressions in our present study. Our results demonstrated that silencing the IL-21 gene in HCT116 cells increased the cytotoxic level and fibroblast growth factor-4 (FGF4) mRNA expression in the cancer cells. Moreover, specific gene silencing reduced the migration of cancer cells compared to non-silenced cancer cells. These events were not observed in IL-21-silenced HT29 cells. Neutralizing FGF4 in conditioned medium of IL-21-silenced HCT116 cells further increased the cytotoxic level and restored the migratory activity of HCT116 cells in the culture compared to silencing the IL-21 gene alone in the cancer cells. Our results indicate the importance of both silencing the IL-21 gene and co-expression of the FGF4 protein in HCT116 cells, which pave the way for the discovery of important factors to be used as biomarkers for the design of drugs or cost-effective supplements to effectively treat the patients having infectious disease and HCT116 cells of colorectal cancer simultaneously in the future.
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Registered trials
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