Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29802371›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Three dimensional two-photon brain imaging in freely moving mice using a miniature fiber coupled microscope with active axial-scanning.

Baris N Ozbay, Gregory L Futia, Ming Ma, Victor M Bright, Juliet T Gopinath, Ethan G Hughes, Diego Restrepo, Emily A Gibson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed
17.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 147 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  10. Miniaturized widefield microscope for high speed in vivo voltage imaging.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
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  15. Review
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  17. Integrating Optics and Parametrically-Resonant Micro-Scanner Design for Large Working Distance Implantable Microscopy.IEEE/ASME transactions on mechatronics : a joint publication of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society and the ASME Dynamic Systems and Control Division · 2025
    Article
  18. Frontiers in ophthalmology · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Baris N OzbayDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Colorado Denver, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA. Baris.Ozbay@ucdenver.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-2694-577X
Gregory L FutiaDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Colorado Denver, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2266-9525
Ming MaDepartment of Cell & Developmental Biology, University of Colorado Denver, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Victor M BrightDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder, Colorado, 80309, USA.
Juliet T GopinathDepartment of Electrical, Computer and Energy Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder, Colorado, 80309, USA.
Ethan G HughesDepartment of Cell & Developmental Biology, University of Colorado Denver, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3243-7429
Diego RestrepoDepartment of Cell & Developmental Biology, University of Colorado Denver, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA. Diego.Restrepo@ucdenver.edu.
Emily A GibsonDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Colorado Denver, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA. Emily.Gibson@ucdenver.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-3436-1483
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · USUniversity of Colorado Boulder · US

Funding

ZEBRAFISH TRANSGENIC CORE - ROCKY MOUNTAIN NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS CORE CENTERP30NS048154 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI RIBERA, ANGELES BADELL · 2004 to 2020
$10.1M
PERIPHERAL MECHANISMS OF OLFACTORY RECEPTIONR01DC000566 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI RESTREPO, DIEGO · 1989 to 2022
$9.9M
Controlled neuronal firing in vivo using two photon spatially shaped optogeneticsU01NS099577 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI GIBSON, EMILY, RESTREPO, DIEGO · 2017 to 2019
$2.3M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC000566NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS048154NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS099577
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We present a miniature head mounted two-photon fiber-coupled microscope (2P-FCM) for neuronal imaging with active axial focusing enabled using a miniature electrowetting lens. We show three-dimensional two-photon imaging of neuronal structure and record neuronal activity from GCaMP6s fluorescence from multiple focal planes in a freely-moving mouse. Two-color simultaneous imaging of GFP and tdTomato fluorescence is also demonstrated. Additionally, dynamic control of the axial scanning of the electrowetting lens allows tilting of the focal plane enabling neurons in multiple depths to be imaged in a single plane. Two-photon imaging allows increased penetration depth in tissue yielding a working distance of 450 μm with an additional 180 μm of active axial focusing. The objective NA is 0.45 with a lateral resolution of 1.8 μm, an axial resolution of 10 μm, and a field-of-view of 240 μm diameter. The 2P-FCM has a weight of only ~2.5 g and is capable of repeatable and stable head-attachment. The 2P-FCM with dynamic axial scanning provides a new capability to record from functionally distinct neuronal layers, opening new opportunities in neuroscience research.

Indexed as

MovementAnimalsBrainColorImaging, Three-DimensionalMiceMicroscopy, Fluorescence, Multiphoton

Identifiers

PMID29802371
PMCPMC5970169
OpenAlexW2804355830

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.