Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29802341›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Dental calculus and isotopes provide direct evidence of fish and plant consumption in Mesolithic Mediterranean.

Emanuela Cristiani, Anita Radini, Dušan Borić, Harry K Robson, Isabella Caricola, Marialetizia Carra, Giuseppina Mutri, Gregorio Oxilia, Andrea Zupancich, Mario Šlaus and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
20.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Beyond dirty teeth: Integrating dental calculus studies with osteoarchaeological parameters.Quaternary international : the journal of the International Union for Quaternary Research · 2023
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  6. Dental calculus in the industrial age: Human dental calculus in the Post-Medieval period, a case study from industrial Manchester.Quaternary international : the journal of the International Union for Quaternary Research · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Emanuela CristianiDepartment of Oral and Maxillo Facial Sciences, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Via Caserta 6, 00161, Rome, Italy. emanuela.cristiani@uniroma1.it.ORCID 0000-0002-2748-9171
Anita RadiniBioArCh, Department of Archaeology, University of York, York, YO10 5YW, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-2099-2639
Dušan BorićThe Italian Academy for Advanced Studies in America, Columbia University, 1161 Amsterdam Avenue, New York, NY, 10027, USA.
Harry K RobsonBioArCh, Department of Archaeology, University of York, York, YO10 5YW, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-4850-692X
Isabella CaricolaDepartment of Oral and Maxillo Facial Sciences, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Via Caserta 6, 00161, Rome, Italy.
Marialetizia CarraDepartment of Oral and Maxillo Facial Sciences, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Via Caserta 6, 00161, Rome, Italy.
Giuseppina MutriDepartment of Oral and Maxillo Facial Sciences, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Via Caserta 6, 00161, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4069-0507
Gregorio OxiliaDepartment of Oral and Maxillo Facial Sciences, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Via Caserta 6, 00161, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5412-0997
Andrea ZupancichDepartment of Oral and Maxillo Facial Sciences, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Via Caserta 6, 00161, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9503-1234
Mario ŠlausAnthropological Center, Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia.
Dario VujevićDepartment of Archaeology, University of Zadar, Zadar, Croatia.
Sapienza University of Rome · ITUniversity of York · GBAmerican Academy in Rome · USCroatian Academy of Sciences and Arts · HRUniversity of Zadar · HR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this contribution we dismantle the perceived role of marine resources and plant foods in the subsistence economy of Holocene foragers of the Central Mediterranean using a combination of dental calculus and stable isotope analyses. The discovery of fish scales and flesh fragments, starch granules and other plant and animal micro-debris in the dental calculus of a Mesolithic forager dated to the end of the 8th millenium BC and buried in the Vlakno Cave on Dugi Otok Island in the Croatian Archipelago demonstrates that marine resources were regularly consumed by the individual together with a variety of plant foods. Since previous stable isotope data in the Eastern Adriatic and the Mediterranean region emphasises that terrestrial-based resources contributed mainly to Mesolithic diets in the Mediterranean Basin, our results provide an alternative view of the dietary habits of Mesolithic foragers in the Mediterranean region based on a combination of novel methodologies and data.

Indexed as

Dental CalculusDietFishesPlantsAnimalsArchaeologyFeeding BehaviorIsotopesMediterranean RegionIsotopes

Identifiers

PMID29802341
PMCPMC5970156
OpenAlexW2804029619

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.