Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29802329›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Evolutionarily Conserved and Divergent Roles of Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) in the Pathogenic Cryptococcus Species Complex.

Kwang-Woo Jung, Kyung-Tae Lee, Anna F Averette, Michael J Hoy, Jeffrey Everitt, Joseph Heitman, Yong-Sun Bahn

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Cell death induction inCurrent research in microbial sciences · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Life Cycle ofAnnual review of microbiology · 2019
    Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Kwang-Woo JungDepartment of Biotechnology, Yonsei University, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea.
Kyung-Tae LeeDepartment of Biotechnology, Yonsei University, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea.
Anna F AveretteDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Medicine, and Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, 27710, USA.
Michael J HoyDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Medicine, and Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, 27710, USA.
Jeffrey EverittDepartment of Pathology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, 27710, USA.
Joseph HeitmanDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Medicine, and Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, 27710, USA.
Yong-Sun BahnDepartment of Biotechnology, Yonsei University, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea. ysbahn@yonsei.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0001-9573-5752
Duke University · USYonsei University · KRDuke Medical Center · USKorea Atomic Energy Research Institute · KR

Funding

ORGANIZATION AND FUNCTIONS OF CELLULAR STRUCTUREST32GM007184 · NIGMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI JINKS-ROBERTSON, SUE · 1985 to 2019
$18.2M
Structure, function, and evolution of the Cryptococcus MAT locusR01AI050113 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HEITMAN, JOSEPH · 2002 to 2024
$8.5M
ROLE OF CALCINEURIN IN C. NEOFORMANS MATING AND FRUITINGR01AI039115 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HEITMAN, JOSEPH · 1997 to 2025
$6.7M
Genetics of Cryptococcus sexual reproductionR37AI039115 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HEITMAN, JOSEPH · 2011 to 2020
$4.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI039115NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI050113NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI039115NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007184
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The unfolded protein response (UPR) pathway, consisting of the evolutionarily conserved Ire1 kinase/endonuclease and the bZIP transcription factor Hxl1, is critical for the pathogenicity of Cryptococcus neoformans; however, its role remains unknown in other pathogenic Cryptococcus species. Here, we investigated the role of the UPR pathway in C. deuterogattii, which causes pneumonia and systemic cryptococcosis, even in immunocompetent individuals. In response to ER stress, C. deuterogattii Ire1 triggers unconventional splicing of HXL1 to induce the expression of UPR target genes such as KAR2, DER1, ALG7, and ERG29. Furthermore, C. deuterogattii Ire1 is required for growth at mammalian body temperature, similar to C. neoformans Ire1. However, deletion of HXL1 does not significantly affect the growth of C. deuterogattii at 37 °C, which is in contrast to the indispensable role of HXL1 in the growth of C. neoformans at 37 °C. Nevertheless, both C. deuterogattii ire1Δ and hxl1Δ mutants are avirulent in a murine model of systemic cryptococcosis, suggesting that a non-thermotolerance phenotypic trait also contributes to the role of the UPR pathway in the virulence of pathogenic Cryptococcus species. In conclusion, the UPR pathway plays redundant and distinct roles in the virulence of members of the pathogenic Cryptococcus species complex.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularUnfolded Protein ResponseAnimalsBody TemperatureCryptococcusDrug Resistance, FungalEndoplasmic Reticulum StressFungal ProteinsMelaninsVirulenceFungal ProteinsMelanins

Identifiers

PMID29802329
PMCPMC5970146
OpenAlexW2807378807

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.