Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29802246›Full record

ArticleNature communications2018

Fossilized skin reveals coevolution with feathers and metabolism in feathered dinosaurs and early birds.

Maria E McNamara, Fucheng Zhang, Stuart L Kearns, Patrick J Orr, André Toulouse, Tara Foley, David W E Hone, Chris S Rogers, Michael J Benton, Diane Johnson and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Insights into the early evolution of modern avian physiology from fossilized soft tissues from the Mesozoic.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
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  8. Article
  9. Recent advances in amniote palaeocolour reconstruction and a framework for future research.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2020
    Article
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  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Maria E McNamaraSchool of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University College Cork, North Mall, Cork, T23 TK30, Ireland. maria.mcnamara@ucc.ie.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0968-4624
Fucheng ZhangInstitute of Geology and Paleontology, Linyi University, Shuangling Road, Linyi City, Shandong, 276005, China. zhangfucheng@lyu.edu.cn.
Stuart L KearnsSchool of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Queen's Road, Bristol, BS8 1RJ, UK.
Patrick J OrrUCD School of Earth Sciences, University College Dublin, Dublin, D04 N2E5, Ireland.
André ToulouseDepartment of Anatomy and Neuroscience, University College Cork, Western Road, Cork, T12 XF62, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4045-8265
Tara FoleyDepartment of Anatomy and Neuroscience, University College Cork, Western Road, Cork, T12 XF62, Ireland.
David W E HoneSchool of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Rd., London, E1 4NS, UK.
Chris S RogersSchool of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University College Cork, North Mall, Cork, T23 TK30, Ireland.
Michael J BentonSchool of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Queen's Road, Bristol, BS8 1RJ, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4323-1824
Diane JohnsonSchool of Physical Sciences, The Open University, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA, UK.
Xing XuInstitute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, 142 Xizhimenwai St., 100044, Beijing, China. xu.xing@ivpp.ac.cn.
Zhonghe ZhouInstitute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, 142 Xizhimenwai St., 100044, Beijing, China.
University College Cork · IEInstitute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology · CNUniversity of Bristol · GBLinyi University · CNQueen Mary University of London · GBThe Open University · GBUniversity College Dublin · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Feathers are remarkable evolutionary innovations that are associated with complex adaptations of the skin in modern birds. Fossilised feathers in non-avian dinosaurs and basal birds provide insights into feather evolution, but how associated integumentary adaptations evolved is unclear. Here we report the discovery of fossil skin, preserved with remarkable nanoscale fidelity, in three non-avian maniraptoran dinosaurs and a basal bird from the Cretaceous Jehol biota (China). The skin comprises patches of desquamating epidermal corneocytes that preserve a cytoskeletal array of helically coiled α-keratin tonofibrils. This structure confirms that basal birds and non-avian dinosaurs shed small epidermal flakes as in modern mammals and birds, but structural differences imply that these Cretaceous taxa had lower body heat production than modern birds. Feathered epidermis acquired many, but not all, anatomically modern attributes close to the base of the Maniraptora by the Middle Jurassic.

Indexed as

Biological CoevolutionAnimalsBirdsDinosaursEpidermisFeathersFossilsMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningPhylogeny

Identifiers

PMID29802246
PMCPMC5970262
OpenAlexW2802832458

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.