Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29802085›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation2018

Clinical phenomapping and outcomes after heart transplantation.

Maral Bakir, Nicholas J Jackson, Simon X Han, Alex Bui, Eleanor Chang, David A Liem, Abbas Ardehali, Reza Ardehali, Arnold S Baas, Marcella Calfon Press and 15 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Maral BakirDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine.
Nicholas J JacksonDepartment of Medicine Statistics Core.
Simon X HanMedical Imaging Informatics.
Alex BuiMedical Imaging Informatics.
Eleanor ChangDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine.
David A LiemDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine.
Abbas ArdehaliDepartment of Surgery, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
Reza ArdehaliDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine.
Arnold S BaasDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine.
Marcella Calfon PressDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine.
Daniel CruzDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine.
Mario C DengDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine.
Eugene C DePasqualeDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine.
Gregg C FonarowDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine.
Tam KhuuDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine.
Murray H KwonDepartment of Surgery, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
Bernard M KubakDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine.
Ali NsairDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine.
Jennifer L PhungDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine.
Elaine F ReedImmunogenetics Center.
Joanna M SchaenmanDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine.
Richard J SheminDepartment of Surgery, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
Qiuheng J ZhangImmunogenetics Center.
Chi-Hong TsengDepartment of Medicine Statistics Core.
Martin CadeirasDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine. Electronic address: mcadeiras@mednet.ucla.edu.

Funding

UCLA Clinical Translational Science InstituteUL1TR001881 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ARLEEN F. BROWN, ARASH NAEIM · 2016 to 2026
$118.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001881
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSurvival after heart transplantation (HTx) is limited by complications related to alloreactivity, immune suppression, and adverse effects of pharmacologic therapies. We hypothesize that time-dependent phenomapping of clinical and molecular data sets is a valuable approach to clinical assessments and guiding medical management to improve outcomes.

methodsWe analyzed clinical, therapeutic, biomarker, and outcome data from 94 adult HTx patients and 1,557 clinical encounters performed between January 2010 and April 2013. Multivariate analyses were used to evaluate the association between immunosuppression therapy, biomarkers, and the combined clinical end point of death, allograft loss, retransplantation, and rejection. Data were analyzed by K-means clustering (K = 2) to identify patterns of similar combined immunosuppression management, and percentile slopes were computed to examine the changes in dosages over time. Findings were correlated with clinical parameters, human leucocyte antigen antibody titers, and peripheral blood mononuclear cell gene expression of the AlloMap (CareDx, Inc., Brisbane, CA) test genes. An intragraft, heart tissue gene coexpression network analysis was performed.

resultsUnsupervised cluster analysis of immunosuppressive therapies identified 2 groups, 1 characterized by a steeper immunosuppression minimization, associated with a higher likelihood for the combined end point, and the other by a less pronounced change. A time-dependent phenomap suggested that patients in the group with higher event rates had increased human leukocyte antigen class I and II antibody titers, higher expression of the FLT3 AlloMap gene, and lower expression of the MARCH8 and WDR40A AlloMap genes. Intramyocardial biomarker-related coexpression network analysis of the FLT3 gene showed an immune system-related network underlying this biomarker.

conclusionsTime-dependent precision phenotyping is a mechanistically insightful, data-driven approach to characterize patterns of clinical care and identify ways to improve clinical management and outcomes.

Indexed as

PhenotypeAdultAgedFemalefms-Like Tyrosine Kinase 3Follow-Up StudiesGenetic MarkersGraft RejectionHeart TransplantationHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsMaleMiddle AgedPrecision MedicineRisk FactorsT-LymphocytesFLT3 protein, humanfms-Like Tyrosine Kinase 3Genetic MarkersImmunosuppressive AgentsMARCHF8 protein, humanUbiquitin-Protein Ligasesallograftbiomarkersheart transplantationimmunosuppressionphenomappingrejection

Identifiers

PMID29802085
PMCPMC6064662

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.