Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29802020›Full record

ArticleImmunity2018

Autoimmune Th17 Cells Induced Synovial Stromal and Innate Lymphoid Cell Secretion of the Cytokine GM-CSF to Initiate and Augment Autoimmune Arthritis.

Keiji Hirota, Motomu Hashimoto, Yoshinaga Ito, Mayumi Matsuura, Hiromu Ito, Masao Tanaka, Hitomi Watanabe, Gen Kondoh, Atsushi Tanaka, Keiko Yasuda and 5 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunity, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 108 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
108citing papers in PubMed
10.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

108 citing papers in PubMed, 178 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. TScience immunology · 2025
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48 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Keiji HirotaDepartment of Experimental Immunology, Immunology Frontier Research Center, Osaka University, Osaka 565-0871, Japan; Laboratory of Integrative Biological Science, Institute for Frontier Life and Medical Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan. Electronic address: hkeiji@infront.kyoto-u.ac.jp.
Motomu HashimotoDepartment of Advanced Medicine for Rheumatic Diseases, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan.
Yoshinaga ItoLaboratory of Experimental Immunology, Institute for Frontier Life and Medical Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan.
Mayumi MatsuuraLaboratory of Experimental Immunology, Institute for Frontier Life and Medical Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan.
Hiromu ItoDepartment of Advanced Medicine for Rheumatic Diseases, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan.
Masao TanakaDepartment of Advanced Medicine for Rheumatic Diseases, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan.
Hitomi WatanabeLaboratory of Integrative Biological Science, Institute for Frontier Life and Medical Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan.
Gen KondohLaboratory of Integrative Biological Science, Institute for Frontier Life and Medical Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan.
Atsushi TanakaDepartment of Experimental Immunology, Immunology Frontier Research Center, Osaka University, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
Keiko YasudaDepartment of Experimental Immunology, Immunology Frontier Research Center, Osaka University, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
Manfred KopfDepartment of Biology, Institute of Molecular Health Sciences, ETH Zürich, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland.
Alexandre J PotocnikInstitute of Immunology and Infection Research, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FL, UK.
Brigitta StockingerAhR Immunity Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London NW1 1AT, UK.
Noriko SakaguchiDepartment of Experimental Immunology, Immunology Frontier Research Center, Osaka University, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
Shimon SakaguchiDepartment of Experimental Immunology, Immunology Frontier Research Center, Osaka University, Osaka 565-0871, Japan; Laboratory of Experimental Immunology, Institute for Frontier Life and Medical Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan. Electronic address: shimon@ifrec.osaka-u.ac.jp.
Kyoto University · JPOsaka University · JPETH Zurich · CHThe Francis Crick Institute · GBUniversity of Edinburgh · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK FC001159Medical Research CouncilWellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the importance of Th17 cells in autoimmune diseases, it remains unclear how they control other inflammatory cells in autoimmune tissue damage. Using a model of spontaneous autoimmune arthritis, we showed that arthritogenic Th17 cells stimulated fibroblast-like synoviocytes via interleukin-17 (IL-17) to secrete the cytokine GM-CSF and also expanded synovial-resident innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) in inflamed joints. Activated synovial ILCs, which expressed CD25, IL-33Ra, and TLR9, produced abundant GM-CSF upon stimulation by IL-2, IL-33, or CpG DNA. Loss of GM-CSF production by either ILCs or radio-resistant stromal cells prevented Th17 cell-mediated arthritis. GM-CSF production by Th17 cells augmented chronic inflammation but was dispensable for the initiation of arthritis. We showed that GM-CSF-producing ILCs were present in inflamed joints of rheumatoid arthritis patients. Thus, a cellular cascade of autoimmune Th17 cells, ILCs, and stromal cells, via IL-17 and GM-CSF, mediates chronic joint inflammation and can be a target for therapeutic intervention.

Indexed as

AnimalsArthritis, RheumatoidAutoimmune DiseasesGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorHumansLymphocytesMiceStromal CellsSynovial MembraneTh17 CellsGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorarthritisautoimmunityGM-CSFIL-17ILCsinnate lymphoid cellsSKGTh17

Identifiers

PMID29802020
PMCPMC6024031
OpenAlexW2803433102

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.